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Virginia Tech

Investigation of a Correlation Based Technique for Rapid Phase Synchronization in the DVB-S Standard

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

The Direct-Video-Broadcast Satellite (DVB-S) standard is used to provide video and radio to millions of users worldwide. It is designed to provide quasi-error free satellite communications. This thesis discusses some of the limitations of the DVB-S standard, describes some attempts in related work to address these concerns, and purposes a new modification to enhance the performance and reliability of the Direct-Video-Broadcast Satellite (DVB-S) standard by using a correlator in a DVB-S receiver. In many existing receive chains, synchronization speed is slightly delayed because phase ambiguity cannot be determined and corrected until after Viterbi decoding. Using correlation against known symbols before demodulation, the phase ambiguity can be corrected prior to Viterbi decoding, thus reducing the amount of time required to synchronize the received signal. To enhance the correlator's ability to detect the DVB-S synchronization bytes, a two byte, rather than single byte, known sync word is proposed as a modification to the standard. The motivation behind a longer sync word is to improve the standard in high noise environments. A two byte sync word provides more known information for correlation. The resulting correlation peaks are double that of when a single byte is used; this corresponds to about a 3 dB increase in SNR to provide fast signal acquisition and signal tracking in a noisy environment.

Degree

thesis:*
Name thesis:degree_name
Master of Science
Level thesis:degree_level
masters
Discipline thesis:degree_discipline
Electrical Engineering
Department dc:contributor.department
Electrical and Computer Engineering
Grantor dc:publisher
Virginia Tech
Year dc:date.issued
2016

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Nguyen, Francis Thanh
Chair dc:contributor.committeechair
  • McGwier, Robert W.
Committee members dc:contributor.committeemember
  • Buehrer, R. Michael
  • Dietrich, Carl B.
  • Ernst, Joseph M.

Subjects

dc:subject × 4

Rights

dc:rights
Statement dc:rights
  • In Copyright

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Dc Identifier Other
vt_gsexam:7131
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/64505

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
Virginia Tech
Base URL
vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/oai/request
Last updated
2026-07-22
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
citation

Nguyen, Francis Thanh. Investigation of a Correlation Based Technique for Rapid Phase Synchronization in the DVB-S Standard. masters thesis, Virginia Tech, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/64505