{"id":{"repo_id":"vt","oai_identifier":"oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/54882"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/vt/oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/54882","repository":{"repo_id":"vt","name":"Virginia Tech","base_url":"https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/oai/request"},"display":{"title":"Studies on the host range and chemical control of fungi associated with diseased tropical fish","abstract":"Collections of Saprolegniaceous fungi were made from diseased tropical fish. Nineteen strains, representing three fungal genera (<u>Saprolegnia</u>, <u>Achlya</u> and <u>Pythium</u>), were isolated from 11 fish species. Due to difficulty in inducing sexual fruiting, only two strains were identified to species; both of these being <u>A. americana</u>. Laboratory infection studies revealed the ability of strains of each different fungus to infect five selected tropical fish species. <u>Saprolegnia</u> sp. and <u>A. americana</u> proved to be more vigorous and lethal pathogens than <u>Pythium</u> sp. No indications of host specificity were evident. All chemicals tested (Table 4) showed definite fungicidal abilities. No effective fungicidal concentration of the chemicals tested would permit sustained fish culturing. Malachite green was the most effective fungicide tested, being functional in concentrations as low as 2 ppm.","abstract_html":"Collections of Saprolegniaceous fungi were made from diseased tropical fish. Nineteen strains, representing three fungal genera (&lt;u&gt;Saprolegnia&lt;/u&gt;, &lt;u&gt;Achlya&lt;/u&gt; and &lt;u&gt;Pythium&lt;/u&gt;), were isolated from 11 fish species. Due to difficulty in inducing sexual fruiting, only two strains were identified to species; both of these being &lt;u&gt;A. americana&lt;/u&gt;. Laboratory infection studies revealed the ability of strains of each different fungus to infect five selected tropical fish species. &lt;u&gt;Saprolegnia&lt;/u&gt; sp. and &lt;u&gt;A. americana&lt;/u&gt; proved to be more vigorous and lethal pathogens than &lt;u&gt;Pythium&lt;/u&gt; sp. No indications of host specificity were evident. All chemicals tested (Table 4) showed definite fungicidal abilities. No effective fungicidal concentration of the chemicals tested would permit sustained fish culturing. Malachite green was the most effective fungicide tested, being functional in concentrations as low as 2 ppm.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Warren, Charles Ophus"],"institution":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute","degree_name":"Master of Science","degree_level":"masters","degree_discipline":"Biology","degree_department":"Biology","school":null,"contributors":[],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":1963,"date_issued":"1963","date_published":"1963","updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:20:12Z","subjects":[],"languages":["en_US"],"rights":["In Copyright"],"rights_urls":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10919/54882","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier.uri"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor.department","label":"Department","values":["Biology"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Warren, Charles Ophus"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date.accessioned","label":"Dc Date Accessioned","values":["2015-07-28T20:42:20Z"]},{"key":"dc:date.available","label":"Dc Date Available","values":["2015-07-28T20:42:20Z"]},{"key":"dc:date.issued","label":"Date","values":["1963"]},{"key":"dc:publisher","label":"Institution","values":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["Thesis"]},{"key":"dc:type.dcmitype","label":"Dc Type Dcmitype","values":["Text"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Biology"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["masters"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Master of Science"]},{"key":"thesis:institution_name","label":"Thesis Institution Name","values":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language.iso","label":"Language (ISO)","values":["en_US"]},{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["In Copyright"]},{"key":"dc:rights.uri","label":"Rights URI","values":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier.uri","label":"Identifier URI","values":["http://hdl.handle.net/10919/54882"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["Collections of Saprolegniaceous fungi were made from diseased tropical fish. Nineteen strains, representing three fungal genera (<u>Saprolegnia</u>, <u>Achlya</u> and <u>Pythium</u>), were isolated from 11 fish species. Due to difficulty in inducing sexual fruiting, only two strains were identified to species; both of these being <u>A. americana</u>. Laboratory infection studies revealed the ability of strains of each different fungus to infect five selected tropical fish species. <u>Saprolegnia</u> sp. and <u>A. americana</u> proved to be more vigorous and lethal pathogens than <u>Pythium</u> sp. No indications of host specificity were evident. All chemicals tested (Table 4) showed definite fungicidal abilities. No effective fungicidal concentration of the chemicals tested would permit sustained fish culturing. Malachite green was the most effective fungicide tested, being functional in concentrations as low as 2 ppm."]},{"key":"dc:description.degree","label":"Dc Description Degree","values":["Master of Science"]},{"key":"dc:format.mimetype","label":"Dc Format Mimetype","values":["application/pdf"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Studies on the host range and chemical control of fungi associated with diseased tropical fish"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor.department":["Biology"],"dc:creator":["Warren, Charles Ophus"],"dc:date.accessioned":["2015-07-28T20:42:20Z"],"dc:date.available":["2015-07-28T20:42:20Z"],"dc:date.issued":["1963"],"dc:description.abstract":["Collections of Saprolegniaceous fungi were made from diseased tropical fish. Nineteen strains, representing three fungal genera (<u>Saprolegnia</u>, <u>Achlya</u> and <u>Pythium</u>), were isolated from 11 fish species. Due to difficulty in inducing sexual fruiting, only two strains were identified to species; both of these being <u>A. americana</u>. Laboratory infection studies revealed the ability of strains of each different fungus to infect five selected tropical fish species. <u>Saprolegnia</u> sp. and <u>A. americana</u> proved to be more vigorous and lethal pathogens than <u>Pythium</u> sp. No indications of host specificity were evident. All chemicals tested (Table 4) showed definite fungicidal abilities. No effective fungicidal concentration of the chemicals tested would permit sustained fish culturing. Malachite green was the most effective fungicide tested, being functional in concentrations as low as 2 ppm."],"dc:description.degree":["Master of Science"],"dc:format.mimetype":["application/pdf"],"dc:identifier.uri":["http://hdl.handle.net/10919/54882"],"dc:language.iso":["en_US"],"dc:publisher":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute"],"dc:rights":["In Copyright"],"dc:rights.uri":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dc:title":["Studies on the host range and chemical control of fungi associated with diseased tropical fish"],"dc:type":["Thesis"],"dc:type.dcmitype":["Text"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Biology"],"thesis:degree_level":["masters"],"thesis:degree_name":["Master of Science"],"thesis:institution_name":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:20:12Z"}