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Virginia Polytechnic Institute

The errors associated with estimations of the reproductive efficiency of bulls based on non-return data

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

Three statistical methods - multiple and linear regression, and analysis of variance - were used to interpret the data in this study. The results of a preliminary study indicated that there were several major sources of variation in the non-returns of bulls. These were seasonal differences, possible breed differences, and differences between bulls within a breed. In addition, there were differences in breeds in different seasons. Upon consideration of these data a regression study of 33 bulls was undertaken to ascertain the degree of relationship between the changes in the early and late non-returns to first services. Statistically, it was found that when both the 60-90 day and 30-60 day non-returns are available, the latter are of little practical value in predicting the changes in the 150-180 day non-returns. When only the 30-60 day figures are available they may be used with reasonable accuracy to “estimate” the final changes in the 150-180 day non-returns. An analysis of variance of the errors of estimate from the regression studies indicated that there are several assignable causes of variation in non-return estimates. These include differences between breeds as to the effect of season on reproductive efficiency, differences between bulls within a breed, and a significant difference in seasonal effect in different stations. The use of non-return data in estimating the reproductive efficiency of a bull is of value only when all factors that affect this reproductive efficiency are considered. This investigation shows the significance of some of the various factors to be considered.

Degree

thesis:*
Name thesis:degree_name
Master of Science
Level thesis:degree_level
masters
Discipline thesis:degree_discipline
Dairy Husbandry
Department dc:contributor.department
Dairy Husbandry
Grantor dc:publisher
Virginia Polytechnic Institute
Year dc:date.issued
1953

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Finkel, Peter William

Rights

dc:rights
Statement dc:rights
  • In Copyright
Language dc:language.iso
en_US

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Handle dc:identifier.uri
http://hdl.handle.net/10919/53772
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/53772

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
Virginia Tech
Base URL
vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/oai/request
Last updated
2026-07-22
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
related terms
citation

Finkel, Peter William. The errors associated with estimations of the reproductive efficiency of bulls based on non-return data. masters thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, 1953. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/53772