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Virginia Tech

Regulation of Growth and Branching of Containerized Penstemon x mexicali Cultivars

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

The primary objectives of this research are to analyze the effects plant growth regulators and pinching practices have on the growth habit of Penstemon x mexicali Pikes Peak Purple and Red Rocks and to produce more marketable containerized Penstemon. A preliminary study analyzed the effects branching agent PGRs had on Pikes Peak Purple. We found that the PGRs benzyladenine and ethephon were successful at producing more branches than the untreated control when the plants were considered finished in the container. Another group of PGRs known as growth retardants were also evaluated on Pikes Peak Purple. Both high and low rates of foliar applications of paclobutrazol or uniconazole resulted in growth control of the crop. Liner drench or soak applications of paclobutrazol were the most effective at reducing growth but resulted in over-regulated and stunted plants. A separate study focused on the combination of branching agents and pinching practices on Pikes Peak Purple. Both pinching and the application of branching agents improved overall plant quality until the stage of flower initiation where further growth regulation was needed. Based on the results of the previous experiments, we conducted a study combining branching agents and growth retardants on Pikes Peak Purple and Red Rocks. We found that the most marketable Pikes Peak Purple plants were produced with one pinch during the liner stage, two applications of benzyladenine, and one drench application of paclobutrazol. The most marketable Red Rocks plants were produced with one pinch during the liner stage, and two applications of ethephon.

Degree

thesis:*
Name thesis:degree_name
Master of Science
Level thesis:degree_level
masters
Discipline thesis:degree_discipline
Horticulture
Department dc:contributor.department
Horticulture
Grantor dc:publisher
Virginia Tech
Year dc:date.issued
2015

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Lyons, Erika Paige
Chair dc:contributor.committeechair
  • Latimer, Joyce G.
Committee members dc:contributor.committeemember
  • Ervin, Erik H.
  • Scoggins, Holly L.

Subjects

dc:subject × 5

Rights

dc:rights
Statement dc:rights
  • In Copyright

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Dc Identifier Other
vt_gsexam:5622
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/52918

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
Virginia Tech
Base URL
vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/oai/request
Last updated
2026-07-22
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
citation

Lyons, Erika Paige. Regulation of Growth and Branching of Containerized Penstemon x mexicali Cultivars. masters thesis, Virginia Tech, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/52918