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Virginia Tech

Unsteady shock wave effects on transonic turbine cascade performance

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

The capability for experimental assessment of unsteady shock wave effects on turbine blade performance has been developed. A novel shock-generation system utilizing a shotgun blast has been implemented into the Virginia Tech Wind Tunnel Transonic Cascade Facility. Specialized optical systems and high-performance pressure instrumentation were utilized to obtain both qualitative and quantitative information. Shadowgraph photos of the unsteady shock wave propagation through the cascade indicate presence of a vortical region and its movement from the blade surface into the passage flow. A previously unseen distortion of the trailing edge shock wave is also identified. High-frequency blade surface pressure measurements reveal large fluctuations in surface pressure during shock passage. An estimate of unsteady blade lift is made which reveals a 120 percent peak-peak variation. Furthermore, an approximated loss coefficient was determined to fluctuate as much as 40 percent near the blade passage center. Comparisons are made with previously-published experimental and analytical results.

Degree

thesis:*
Name thesis:degree_name
Master of Science
Level thesis:degree_level
masters
Discipline thesis:degree_discipline
Mechanical Engineering
Department dc:contributor.department
Mechanical Engineering
Grantor dc:publisher
Virginia Tech
Year dc:date.issued
1991

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Collie, Jeffery C.
Chair dc:contributor.committeechair
  • Moses, Hal L.
Committee members dc:contributor.committeemember
  • Schetz, Joseph A.
  • O'Brien, Walter F. Jr.

Rights

dc:rights
Statement dc:rights
  • In Copyright
Language dc:language.iso
en

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Dc Identifier Other
etd-08182009-040404
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/44281

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
Virginia Tech
Base URL
vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/oai/request
Last updated
2026-07-22
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
related terms
citation

Collie, Jeffery C.. Unsteady shock wave effects on transonic turbine cascade performance. masters thesis, Virginia Tech, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/44281