{"id":{"repo_id":"vt","oai_identifier":"oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/44243"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/vt/oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/44243","repository":{"repo_id":"vt","name":"Virginia Tech","base_url":"https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/oai/request"},"display":{"title":"Survival and condition of riverine freshwater mussels (Unionidae) confined in cages suspended in ponds","abstract":"The survival of 1,729 freshwater mussels (15 species) was monitored in ponds at study sites in Critz, Blacksburg and Marion, Virginia. Mussels were held within plastic and metal screen cages fastened to PVC float collars. Survival in the pond at Critz was 73% overall, with significant differences in survival among species after 26 months of captivity. Cyclonaias tub~X_~lJ.t~J_~ and three E11Jptt9 spp. exhibited the highest survivals (x=83%), whereas survival of Pleurobema cordatum and Lampsilis ovata was significantly lower, with 54% and 14%, respectively. Survival of five mussel species in a pond at Blacksburg was high (x=79%) after 7 months, but a nearly complete die-off of captive mussels occurred during hot weather in July, 1994. Survival of six mussel species at the Marion state Fish Hatchery was low for both the sleeve and unrestricted holding methods, 35% and 8%, respectively, after 14 months. It is suspected that excessive accumulation of particulates from pelleted feed contributed to the low survival observed at this site. Survival of four mussel species at Hoge's Pond in Blacksburg was 98% after 6 month.","abstract_html":"The survival of 1,729 freshwater mussels (15 species) was monitored in ponds at study sites in Critz, Blacksburg and Marion, Virginia. Mussels were held within plastic and metal screen cages fastened to PVC float collars. Survival in the pond at Critz was 73% overall, with significant differences in survival among species after 26 months of captivity. Cyclonaias tub~X_~lJ.t~J_~ and three E11Jptt9 spp. exhibited the highest survivals (x=83%), whereas survival of Pleurobema cordatum and Lampsilis ovata was significantly lower, with 54% and 14%, respectively. Survival of five mussel species in a pond at Blacksburg was high (x=79%) after 7 months, but a nearly complete die-off of captive mussels occurred during hot weather in July, 1994. Survival of six mussel species at the Marion state Fish Hatchery was low for both the sleeve and unrestricted holding methods, 35% and 8%, respectively, after 14 months. It is suspected that excessive accumulation of particulates from pelleted feed contributed to the low survival observed at this site. Survival of four mussel species at Hoge's Pond in Blacksburg was 98% after 6 month.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Burress, Jonathan W."],"institution":"Virginia Tech","degree_name":"Master of Science","degree_level":"masters","degree_discipline":"Fisheries and Wildlife Sciences","degree_department":"Fisheries and Wildlife Sciences","school":null,"contributors":[],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":["Neves, Richard J."],"committee_members":["Helfrich, Louis A.","Libey, George S."],"year":1995,"date_issued":"1995-10-16","date_published":"1995-10-16","updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:19:42Z","subjects":["glycogen","water temperatures"],"languages":["en"],"rights":["In Copyright"],"rights_urls":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"identifier_entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier.other","label":"Dc Identifier Other","values":["etd-08142009-040552"],"render_values":[{"text":"etd-08142009-040552","href":null,"code":true}]}]},"links":{"outbound_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10919/44243","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier.uri"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor.committeechair","label":"Committee Chair","values":["Neves, Richard J."]},{"key":"dc:contributor.committeemember","label":"Committee Member","values":["Helfrich, Louis A.","Libey, George S."]},{"key":"dc:contributor.department","label":"Department","values":["Fisheries and Wildlife Sciences"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Burress, Jonathan W."]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date.accessioned","label":"Dc Date Accessioned","values":["2014-03-14T21:42:50Z"]},{"key":"dc:date.available","label":"Dc Date Available","values":["2014-03-14T21:42:50Z","2009-08-14"]},{"key":"dc:date.issued","label":"Date","values":["1995-10-16"]},{"key":"dc:publisher","label":"Institution","values":["Virginia Tech"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["Thesis"]},{"key":"dc:type.dcmitype","label":"Dc Type Dcmitype","values":["Text"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Fisheries and Wildlife Sciences"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["masters"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Master of Science"]},{"key":"thesis:institution_name","label":"Thesis Institution Name","values":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["glycogen","water temperatures"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language.iso","label":"Language (ISO)","values":["en"]},{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["In Copyright"]},{"key":"dc:rights.uri","label":"Rights URI","values":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier.other","label":"Dc Identifier Other","values":["etd-08142009-040552"]},{"key":"dc:identifier.uri","label":"Identifier URI","values":["http://hdl.handle.net/10919/44243"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["The survival of 1,729 freshwater mussels (15 species) was monitored in ponds at study sites in Critz, Blacksburg and Marion, Virginia. Mussels were held within plastic and metal screen cages fastened to PVC float collars. Survival in the pond at Critz was 73% overall, with significant differences in survival among species after 26 months of captivity. Cyclonaias tub~X_~lJ.t~J_~ and three E11Jptt9 spp. exhibited the highest survivals (x=83%), whereas survival of Pleurobema cordatum and Lampsilis ovata was significantly lower, with 54% and 14%, respectively. Survival of five mussel species in a pond at Blacksburg was high (x=79%) after 7 months, but a nearly complete die-off of captive mussels occurred during hot weather in July, 1994. Survival of six mussel species at the Marion state Fish Hatchery was low for both the sleeve and unrestricted holding methods, 35% and 8%, respectively, after 14 months. It is suspected that excessive accumulation of particulates from pelleted feed contributed to the low survival observed at this site. Survival of four mussel species at Hoge's Pond in Blacksburg was 98% after 6 month."]},{"key":"dc:description.degree","label":"Dc Description Degree","values":["Master of Science"]},{"key":"dc:format.medium","label":"Dc Format Medium","values":["BTD"]},{"key":"dc:format.mimetype","label":"Dc Format Mimetype","values":["application/pdf"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Survival and condition of riverine freshwater mussels (Unionidae) confined in cages suspended in ponds"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor.committeechair":["Neves, Richard J."],"dc:contributor.committeemember":["Helfrich, Louis A.","Libey, George S."],"dc:contributor.department":["Fisheries and Wildlife Sciences"],"dc:creator":["Burress, Jonathan W."],"dc:date.accessioned":["2014-03-14T21:42:50Z"],"dc:date.available":["2014-03-14T21:42:50Z","2009-08-14"],"dc:date.issued":["1995-10-16"],"dc:description.abstract":["The survival of 1,729 freshwater mussels (15 species) was monitored in ponds at study sites in Critz, Blacksburg and Marion, Virginia. Mussels were held within plastic and metal screen cages fastened to PVC float collars. Survival in the pond at Critz was 73% overall, with significant differences in survival among species after 26 months of captivity. Cyclonaias tub~X_~lJ.t~J_~ and three E11Jptt9 spp. exhibited the highest survivals (x=83%), whereas survival of Pleurobema cordatum and Lampsilis ovata was significantly lower, with 54% and 14%, respectively. Survival of five mussel species in a pond at Blacksburg was high (x=79%) after 7 months, but a nearly complete die-off of captive mussels occurred during hot weather in July, 1994. Survival of six mussel species at the Marion state Fish Hatchery was low for both the sleeve and unrestricted holding methods, 35% and 8%, respectively, after 14 months. It is suspected that excessive accumulation of particulates from pelleted feed contributed to the low survival observed at this site. 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