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Differences in income and consumer expenditure patterns between foreign and American graduate students at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

The purpose of the study was to determine the differences in the total annual income, total annual and monthly expenditures, and consumer expenditure patterns between American and foreign graduate students at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (VPI & SU). The study was based on a survey entitled "Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Graduate Students Demographic and Economic Impact Study" conducted in April, 1989. The sample size used in the analysis was 442, including 373 American and 69 foreign students. The findings from the study showed that (1) the American students had significantly higher total monthly expenditures than did the foreign students; (2) the American students had significantly higher absolute expenditures on tax, auto insurance, gasoline and auto repair, medical, laundry, and gifts and contributions, while the foreign students had significantly higher expenditures for telephone calls~ and (3) the American students had significantly larger percentage expenditure on tax, auto insurance, gasoline and auto repair, and entertainment, while the foreign students had significantly larger percentage expenditures on food, utilities, telephone, and travel.

Degree

thesis:*
Name thesis:degree_name
Master of Science
Level thesis:degree_level
masters
Discipline thesis:degree_discipline
Housing, Interior Design, and Resource Management
Department dc:contributor.department
Housing, Interior Design, and Resource Management
Grantor dc:publisher
Virginia Tech
Year dc:date.issued
1991

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Guo, Ting
Chairs dc:contributor.committeechair
  • Garman, E. Thomas
  • Painter, Joseph G. Jr.
Committee member dc:contributor.committeemember
  • Leech, Irene E.

Rights

dc:rights
Statement dc:rights
  • In Copyright
Language dc:language.iso
en

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Dc Identifier Other
etd-08142009-040421
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/44225

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
Virginia Tech
Base URL
vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/oai/request
Last updated
2026-07-22
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
related terms
citation

Guo, Ting. Differences in income and consumer expenditure patterns between foreign and American graduate students at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. masters thesis, Virginia Tech, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/44225