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Virginia Tech

An experimental comparison of a ternary chord keyboard with the QWERTY keyboard

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

Chord keyboards use the concept of simultaneous activation of keys to produce single characters. Some chord keyboards have been suggested as potential devices to replace the standard QWERTY keyboard which is now considered the major human-computer interface tool. This study focused on evaluating a new chord keyboard that uses a set of eight ternary (3 state) keys. An experimental comparison of the ternary chord keyboard (TCK) with the QWERTY keyboard was conducted. Two groups of subjects were selected to participate in the study. One group was assigned to the QWERTY keyboard and the other to the TCK. The two groups learned to input a set of 17 characters. Training of each group was similar and the stimuli were identical. The study investigated how the two groups compared in attaining certain performance criteria (speed and accuracy), and how performances compared on both keyboards after fulfilling the criteria. For each group, the number of sessions to reach the criteria was recorded along with speed and accuracy of typing. At the end of the experimental session, subjects rated some features of their respective keyboard. Performances on both keyboards were comparable in all stages with no significant differences revealed. However, executing chords on the TCK was rated significantly more difficult than activating keys on the QWERTY keyboard.

Degree

thesis:*
Name thesis:degree_name
Master of Science
Level thesis:degree_level
masters
Discipline thesis:degree_discipline
Industrial Engineering and Operations Research
Department dc:contributor.department
Industrial Engineering and Operations Research
Grantor dc:publisher
Virginia Tech
Year dc:date.issued
1988

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Fathallah, Fadi A.
Chair dc:contributor.committeechair
  • Kroemer, Karl H. E.
Committee members dc:contributor.committeemember
  • Williges, Robert C.
  • Casali, John G.

Rights

dc:rights
Statement dc:rights
  • In Copyright

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Dc Identifier Other
etd-07082010-020039
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/43591

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
Virginia Tech
Base URL
vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/oai/request
Last updated
2026-07-22
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
related terms
citation

Fathallah, Fadi A.. An experimental comparison of a ternary chord keyboard with the QWERTY keyboard. masters thesis, Virginia Tech, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/43591