{"id":{"repo_id":"vt","oai_identifier":"oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/43266"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/vt/oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/43266","repository":{"repo_id":"vt","name":"Virginia Tech","base_url":"https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/oai/request"},"display":{"title":"Plasmid-influenced changes in Mycobacterium avium catalase activity","abstract":"A virulent Mycobacterium avium strain, LR25, which carries 3 plasmids (18, 28, and 165 kb) and grows at 43°C was compared to its plasmid-free, avirulent segregant, strain LR163, to investigate the basis for the latter's inability to grow at 43°C. The failure of mid-log phase cultures of strain LR163 to grow at 43°C was dependent upon the presence of high levels of culture aeration. In addition, highly aerated mid-log phase cultures of strain LR163 failed to grow at 379C, By contrast, late-log phase cultures of strain LR163 were capable of growth when shifted to 43°9C under highly aerobie conditions. Mid-log phase cells of strain LR163 had 30% of the catalase activity of mid-log phase cells of strain LR25 and were more susceptible to hydrogen peroxide (0.08% w/v). Catalase activities of late-log, early-stationary, and stationary phase cells of strain LR163 were Significantly higher than mid-log phase cells. Catalase activity of strain LR25 was highest in cells of mid-log phase cultures, whereas the catalase activity of strain LR163 was highest in cells of stationary phase cultures. These data support the idea that plasmid-encoded genes influence M. avium catalase activity.","abstract_html":"A virulent Mycobacterium avium strain, LR25, which carries 3 plasmids (18, 28, and 165 kb) and grows at 43°C was compared to its plasmid-free, avirulent segregant, strain LR163, to investigate the basis for the latter's inability to grow at 43°C. The failure of mid-log phase cultures of strain LR163 to grow at 43°C was dependent upon the presence of high levels of culture aeration. In addition, highly aerated mid-log phase cultures of strain LR163 failed to grow at 379C, By contrast, late-log phase cultures of strain LR163 were capable of growth when shifted to 43°9C under highly aerobie conditions. Mid-log phase cells of strain LR163 had 30% of the catalase activity of mid-log phase cells of strain LR25 and were more susceptible to hydrogen peroxide (0.08% w/v). Catalase activities of late-log, early-stationary, and stationary phase cells of strain LR163 were Significantly higher than mid-log phase cells. Catalase activity of strain LR25 was highest in cells of mid-log phase cultures, whereas the catalase activity of strain LR163 was highest in cells of stationary phase cultures. These data support the idea that plasmid-encoded genes influence M. avium catalase activity.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Pethel, Michele Lee"],"institution":"Virginia Tech","degree_name":"Master of Science","degree_level":"masters","degree_discipline":"Microbiology","degree_department":"Microbiology","school":null,"contributors":[],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":1988,"date_issued":"1988","date_published":"1988","updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:19:51Z","subjects":[],"languages":[],"rights":["In Copyright"],"rights_urls":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"identifier_entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier.other","label":"Dc Identifier Other","values":["etd-06122010-020434"],"render_values":[{"text":"etd-06122010-020434","href":null,"code":true}]}]},"links":{"outbound_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10919/43266","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier.uri"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor.department","label":"Department","values":["Microbiology"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Pethel, Michele Lee"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date.accessioned","label":"Dc Date Accessioned","values":["2014-03-14T21:38:23Z"]},{"key":"dc:date.available","label":"Dc Date Available","values":["2014-03-14T21:38:23Z","2010-06-12"]},{"key":"dc:date.issued","label":"Date","values":["1988"]},{"key":"dc:publisher","label":"Institution","values":["Virginia Tech"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["Thesis"]},{"key":"dc:type.dcmitype","label":"Dc Type Dcmitype","values":["Text"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Microbiology"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["masters"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Master of Science"]},{"key":"thesis:institution_name","label":"Thesis Institution Name","values":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["In Copyright"]},{"key":"dc:rights.uri","label":"Rights URI","values":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier.other","label":"Dc Identifier Other","values":["etd-06122010-020434"]},{"key":"dc:identifier.uri","label":"Identifier URI","values":["http://hdl.handle.net/10919/43266"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["A virulent Mycobacterium avium strain, LR25, which carries 3 plasmids (18, 28, and 165 kb) and grows at 43°C was compared to its plasmid-free, avirulent segregant, strain LR163, to investigate the basis for the latter's inability to grow at 43°C. The failure of mid-log phase cultures of strain LR163 to grow at 43°C was dependent upon the presence of high levels of culture aeration. In addition, highly aerated mid-log phase cultures of strain LR163 failed to grow at 379C, By contrast, late-log phase cultures of strain LR163 were capable of growth when shifted to 43°9C under highly aerobie conditions. Mid-log phase cells of strain LR163 had 30% of the catalase activity of mid-log phase cells of strain LR25 and were more susceptible to hydrogen peroxide (0.08% w/v). Catalase activities of late-log, early-stationary, and stationary phase cells of strain LR163 were Significantly higher than mid-log phase cells. Catalase activity of strain LR25 was highest in cells of mid-log phase cultures, whereas the catalase activity of strain LR163 was highest in cells of stationary phase cultures. These data support the idea that plasmid-encoded genes influence M. avium catalase activity."]},{"key":"dc:description.degree","label":"Dc Description Degree","values":["Master of Science"]},{"key":"dc:format.medium","label":"Dc Format Medium","values":["BTD"]},{"key":"dc:format.mimetype","label":"Dc Format Mimetype","values":["application/pdf"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Plasmid-influenced changes in Mycobacterium avium catalase activity"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor.department":["Microbiology"],"dc:creator":["Pethel, Michele Lee"],"dc:date.accessioned":["2014-03-14T21:38:23Z"],"dc:date.available":["2014-03-14T21:38:23Z","2010-06-12"],"dc:date.issued":["1988"],"dc:description.abstract":["A virulent Mycobacterium avium strain, LR25, which carries 3 plasmids (18, 28, and 165 kb) and grows at 43°C was compared to its plasmid-free, avirulent segregant, strain LR163, to investigate the basis for the latter's inability to grow at 43°C. The failure of mid-log phase cultures of strain LR163 to grow at 43°C was dependent upon the presence of high levels of culture aeration. In addition, highly aerated mid-log phase cultures of strain LR163 failed to grow at 379C, By contrast, late-log phase cultures of strain LR163 were capable of growth when shifted to 43°9C under highly aerobie conditions. Mid-log phase cells of strain LR163 had 30% of the catalase activity of mid-log phase cells of strain LR25 and were more susceptible to hydrogen peroxide (0.08% w/v). Catalase activities of late-log, early-stationary, and stationary phase cells of strain LR163 were Significantly higher than mid-log phase cells. Catalase activity of strain LR25 was highest in cells of mid-log phase cultures, whereas the catalase activity of strain LR163 was highest in cells of stationary phase cultures. These data support the idea that plasmid-encoded genes influence M. avium catalase activity."],"dc:description.degree":["Master of Science"],"dc:format.medium":["BTD"],"dc:format.mimetype":["application/pdf"],"dc:identifier.other":["etd-06122010-020434"],"dc:identifier.uri":["http://hdl.handle.net/10919/43266"],"dc:publisher":["Virginia Tech"],"dc:rights":["In Copyright"],"dc:rights.uri":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dc:title":["Plasmid-influenced changes in Mycobacterium avium catalase activity"],"dc:type":["Thesis"],"dc:type.dcmitype":["Text"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Microbiology"],"thesis:degree_level":["masters"],"thesis:degree_name":["Master of Science"],"thesis:institution_name":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:19:51Z"}