Back to results

Virginia Tech

Memory and Neoliberal Discourses in Chile

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

Deemed "The Chilean Miracle," President Pinochet under a campaign of violence and terror effectively transitioned the socialist Chilean economy to one of South America's most prosperous capitalist economies. Most recently, Chilean entrepreneur, Sebastían Piñera, won the country's executive office on a campaign of neoliberal expansion in hopes of economic growth and the elimination of poverty. If this election is an indication of Chile's acceptance of aggressive neoliberal policies, then how has the memory of neoliberalism become detached from its violent beginning? Has Pinochet's legacy been (re)constructed in Chilean collective memory? This paper aims to explore this question in two ways. First, it examines ideological formations in Chilean political rhetoric that serve to conceal and transform political memory through discursive structures. Second, it investigates how political rhetoric transformed state violence through a re-narrativization of neoliberalism, which effectively detached neoliberalism from its violent initiation and (re)constructed it as a means of reconciliation and recovery. The findings of this paper suggest that Chilean memory has been (re)constructed for political and economic purposes, which conceal reality and deny alterity.

Degree

thesis:*
Name thesis:degree_name
Master of Public and International Affairs
Level thesis:degree_level
masters
Discipline thesis:degree_discipline
Public and International Affairs
Department dc:contributor.department
Public and International Affairs
Grantor dc:publisher
Virginia Tech
Year dc:date.issued
2011

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Ickes, Caroline Nicole
Chairs dc:contributor.committeechair
  • Luke, Timothy W.
  • Thadhani, Rupa G.
Committee member dc:contributor.committeemember
  • Zanotti, Laura

Subjects

dc:subject × 3

Rights

dc:rights
Statement dc:rights
  • In Copyright

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Dc Identifier Other
etd-04252011-205951
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/42241

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
Virginia Tech
Base URL
vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/oai/request
Last updated
2026-07-22
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
citation

Ickes, Caroline Nicole. Memory and Neoliberal Discourses in Chile. masters thesis, Virginia Tech, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/42241