{"id":{"repo_id":"vt","oai_identifier":"oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/41805"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/vt/oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/41805","repository":{"repo_id":"vt","name":"Virginia Tech","base_url":"https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/oai/request"},"display":{"title":"Synthesis of fluorophlogopite using solid-state reaction techniques","abstract":"A commercial solid-state batch process for the manufacturing of synthetic fluorophlogopite (KMg3A1Si3010F2) mica powder was evaluated and standardized. The minimum firing temperature and time for this process was determined to be 1000°C for 10 hours to both ensure the complete reaction of the raw materials and to limit the decomposition of the mica into secondary phases that occurs during overfiring. The addition of an excess amount of the fluoride K2SiF 6 to compensate for the loss of fluorine that occurs during firing was found to increase the formation of fluorophlogopite. Additionally, enclosing the material within closed containers also limits the loss of fluorine from the batch. The practice of pressing the raw material blend into cakes before firing was found to have no effect on the formation of fluorophlogopite and is, therefore, an unnecessary processing step. Finally, a quality control testing procedure that will be used in industry was developed to determine the amount of mica formed during a given heat.","abstract_html":"A commercial solid-state batch process for the manufacturing of synthetic fluorophlogopite (KMg3A1Si3010F2) mica powder was evaluated and standardized. The minimum firing temperature and time for this process was determined to be 1000°C for 10 hours to both ensure the complete reaction of the raw materials and to limit the decomposition of the mica into secondary phases that occurs during overfiring. The addition of an excess amount of the fluoride K2SiF 6 to compensate for the loss of fluorine that occurs during firing was found to increase the formation of fluorophlogopite. Additionally, enclosing the material within closed containers also limits the loss of fluorine from the batch. The practice of pressing the raw material blend into cakes before firing was found to have no effect on the formation of fluorophlogopite and is, therefore, an unnecessary processing step. Finally, a quality control testing procedure that will be used in industry was developed to determine the amount of mica formed during a given heat.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Howell, Robert H."],"institution":"Virginia Tech","degree_name":"Master of Science","degree_level":"masters","degree_discipline":"Materials Science and Engineering","degree_department":"Materials Science and Engineering","school":null,"contributors":[],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":["Brown, Jesse J. Jr."],"committee_members":["Gibbs, Gerald V.","Kander, Ronald G."],"year":1992,"date_issued":"1992-02-05","date_published":"1992-02-05","updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:20:16Z","subjects":[],"languages":["en"],"rights":["In Copyright"],"rights_urls":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"identifier_entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier.other","label":"Dc Identifier Other","values":["etd-03302010-020107"],"render_values":[{"text":"etd-03302010-020107","href":null,"code":true}]}]},"links":{"outbound_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10919/41805","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier.uri"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor.committeechair","label":"Committee Chair","values":["Brown, Jesse J. Jr."]},{"key":"dc:contributor.committeemember","label":"Committee Member","values":["Gibbs, Gerald V.","Kander, Ronald G."]},{"key":"dc:contributor.department","label":"Department","values":["Materials Science and Engineering"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Howell, Robert H."]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date.accessioned","label":"Dc Date Accessioned","values":["2014-03-14T21:32:27Z"]},{"key":"dc:date.available","label":"Dc Date Available","values":["2014-03-14T21:32:27Z","2010-03-30"]},{"key":"dc:date.issued","label":"Date","values":["1992-02-05"]},{"key":"dc:publisher","label":"Institution","values":["Virginia Tech"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["Thesis"]},{"key":"dc:type.dcmitype","label":"Dc Type Dcmitype","values":["Text"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Materials Science and Engineering"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["masters"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Master of Science"]},{"key":"thesis:institution_name","label":"Thesis Institution Name","values":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language.iso","label":"Language (ISO)","values":["en"]},{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["In Copyright"]},{"key":"dc:rights.uri","label":"Rights URI","values":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier.other","label":"Dc Identifier Other","values":["etd-03302010-020107"]},{"key":"dc:identifier.uri","label":"Identifier URI","values":["http://hdl.handle.net/10919/41805"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["A commercial solid-state batch process for the manufacturing of synthetic fluorophlogopite (KMg3A1Si3010F2) mica powder was evaluated and standardized. The minimum firing temperature and time for this process was determined to be 1000°C for 10 hours to both ensure the complete reaction of the raw materials and to limit the decomposition of the mica into secondary phases that occurs during overfiring. The addition of an excess amount of the fluoride K2SiF 6 to compensate for the loss of fluorine that occurs during firing was found to increase the formation of fluorophlogopite. Additionally, enclosing the material within closed containers also limits the loss of fluorine from the batch. The practice of pressing the raw material blend into cakes before firing was found to have no effect on the formation of fluorophlogopite and is, therefore, an unnecessary processing step. Finally, a quality control testing procedure that will be used in industry was developed to determine the amount of mica formed during a given heat."]},{"key":"dc:description.degree","label":"Dc Description Degree","values":["Master of Science"]},{"key":"dc:format.medium","label":"Dc Format Medium","values":["BTD"]},{"key":"dc:format.mimetype","label":"Dc Format Mimetype","values":["application/pdf"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Synthesis of fluorophlogopite using solid-state reaction techniques"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor.committeechair":["Brown, Jesse J. Jr."],"dc:contributor.committeemember":["Gibbs, Gerald V.","Kander, Ronald G."],"dc:contributor.department":["Materials Science and Engineering"],"dc:creator":["Howell, Robert H."],"dc:date.accessioned":["2014-03-14T21:32:27Z"],"dc:date.available":["2014-03-14T21:32:27Z","2010-03-30"],"dc:date.issued":["1992-02-05"],"dc:description.abstract":["A commercial solid-state batch process for the manufacturing of synthetic fluorophlogopite (KMg3A1Si3010F2) mica powder was evaluated and standardized. The minimum firing temperature and time for this process was determined to be 1000°C for 10 hours to both ensure the complete reaction of the raw materials and to limit the decomposition of the mica into secondary phases that occurs during overfiring. The addition of an excess amount of the fluoride K2SiF 6 to compensate for the loss of fluorine that occurs during firing was found to increase the formation of fluorophlogopite. Additionally, enclosing the material within closed containers also limits the loss of fluorine from the batch. The practice of pressing the raw material blend into cakes before firing was found to have no effect on the formation of fluorophlogopite and is, therefore, an unnecessary processing step. Finally, a quality control testing procedure that will be used in industry was developed to determine the amount of mica formed during a given heat."],"dc:description.degree":["Master of Science"],"dc:format.medium":["BTD"],"dc:format.mimetype":["application/pdf"],"dc:identifier.other":["etd-03302010-020107"],"dc:identifier.uri":["http://hdl.handle.net/10919/41805"],"dc:language.iso":["en"],"dc:publisher":["Virginia Tech"],"dc:rights":["In Copyright"],"dc:rights.uri":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dc:title":["Synthesis of fluorophlogopite using solid-state reaction techniques"],"dc:type":["Thesis"],"dc:type.dcmitype":["Text"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Materials Science and Engineering"],"thesis:degree_level":["masters"],"thesis:degree_name":["Master of Science"],"thesis:institution_name":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:20:16Z"}