The influence of time-dependent material behavior on the response of sandwich beams

To study the influence of the time-dependent behavior of various materials being considered for use in orbiting precision segmented reflectors, simple sandwich beam models are developed. The beam models included layers representing face sheets, core and adhesive. The issue of time-dependency is essential because the expected life of a reflector is on the order of 20 years. Using the principle of stationary potential energy, the elastic response of three-layer and five-layer symmetric sandwich beams to mechanical and thermally-induced loads is studied. The sensitivity of the three-layer and five-layer sandwich beams to reductions of the material properties is studied. Using the correspondence principle of viscoelasticity, these elastic models are transformed to time-dependent models. Representative cases of time-dependent material properties are used to demonstrate the application of the correspondence principle and evaluate the time-dependent response of the reflector. To verify the viscoelastic models, and to obtain a better idea of the amount of time-dependency to expect from the materials, simple time-dependent experiments on candidate materials were performed. Candidate materials include a quartz-epoxy face sheet material and a glass-imide honeycomb core material. The percent increase in strain for a constant stress for the quartz-epoxy in tension and the honeycomb in shear were measured. For both, a four-parameter fluid model captured the essential characteristics of their behavior. These four-parameter fluid models were then used in the three-layer sandwich beam model to predict the time-dependent response of the beam to three-point bending. This predicted response was compared to experimental results of a sandwich beam subjected to three-point bending.

Name thesis:degree_name

Master of Science

Level thesis:degree_level

masters

Discipline thesis:degree_discipline

Engineering Mechanics

Department dc:contributor.department

Engineering Mechanics

Grantor dc:publisher

Virginia Tech

Year dc:date.issued

1990

Author dc:creator

• Oleksuk, Lynda Lee Sensmeier

Statement dc:rights

• In Copyright

Licence dc:rights.uri

• http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/

Language dc:language.iso

en

Dc Identifier Other

etd-03122009-040737

OAI identifier oai:identifier

oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/41474