{"id":{"repo_id":"vt","oai_identifier":"oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/41033"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/vt/oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/41033","repository":{"repo_id":"vt","name":"Virginia Tech","base_url":"https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/oai/request"},"display":{"title":"The effects of heat stress on operator perceived workload in tracking","abstract":"Eight male unacclimatized subjects were selected for the present investigation. The subjects were all in excellent health and ranged in age between 25 and 35 years. Subjects performed one-dimensional horizontal compensatory tracking, the Critical Instability Tracking Task (CITT), in each of eight environmental conditions for an hour. Two levels of ambient temperature were used: 22°C (72°F) and 35°C (95°F). Two levels of relative humidity were used: 45% RH and 80% RH. The resulting Wet-bulb Globe Temperatures were 18°C (64°F) WBGT, 21°C (70°F) WBGT, 29°C (85°F) WBGT, and 34°C (93°F) WBGT. Two levels of tracking difficulty were used: easy ()λlow = 1.0 and λhigh = 2.0) and moderate (λlow = 1.0 and λhigh = 5.0). Prior research has demonstrated that both ambient temperature and tracking difficulty affected significantly tracking performance (root-mean-square error) and perceived workload (SWAT rating). However, in this study, humidity did not affect either measure significantly. This might be attributable to the upper bound of humidity (80% RH) used in this research. Therefore, research needs to be done above 80% RH to examine the effects of humidity in further detail. Results also indicated that the Subjective Workload Assessment Technique (SWAT) can be used as a good indicator of the actual changes in mental workload on tracking in heat. Finally, results showed that tracking performance decrement occurred at a lower temperature (29°C (85°F) WBGT) than did the perception of significant mental workload on tracking (which occurred at 34°C (93°F) W8GT).","abstract_html":"Eight male unacclimatized subjects were selected for the present investigation. The subjects were all in excellent health and ranged in age between 25 and 35 years. Subjects performed one-dimensional horizontal compensatory tracking, the Critical Instability Tracking Task (CITT), in each of eight environmental conditions for an hour. Two levels of ambient temperature were used: 22°C (72°F) and 35°C (95°F). Two levels of relative humidity were used: 45% RH and 80% RH. The resulting Wet-bulb Globe Temperatures were 18°C (64°F) WBGT, 21°C (70°F) WBGT, 29°C (85°F) WBGT, and 34°C (93°F) WBGT. Two levels of tracking difficulty were used: easy ()λlow = 1.0 and λhigh = 2.0) and moderate (λlow = 1.0 and λhigh = 5.0). Prior research has demonstrated that both ambient temperature and tracking difficulty affected significantly tracking performance (root-mean-square error) and perceived workload (SWAT rating). However, in this study, humidity did not affect either measure significantly. This might be attributable to the upper bound of humidity (80% RH) used in this research. Therefore, research needs to be done above 80% RH to examine the effects of humidity in further detail. Results also indicated that the Subjective Workload Assessment Technique (SWAT) can be used as a good indicator of the actual changes in mental workload on tracking in heat. Finally, results showed that tracking performance decrement occurred at a lower temperature (29°C (85°F) WBGT) than did the perception of significant mental workload on tracking (which occurred at 34°C (93°F) W8GT).","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Kim, Seong-Han"],"institution":"Virginia Tech","degree_name":"Master of Science","degree_level":"masters","degree_discipline":"Industrial and Systems Engineering","degree_department":"Industrial and Systems Engineering","school":null,"contributors":[],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":["Price, Dennis L."],"committee_members":["Snyder, Harry L.","Casali, John G."],"year":1991,"date_issued":"1991-05-15","date_published":"1991-05-15","updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:19:01Z","subjects":[],"languages":["en"],"rights":["In Copyright"],"rights_urls":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"identifier_entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier.other","label":"Dc Identifier Other","values":["etd-02132009-171117"],"render_values":[{"text":"etd-02132009-171117","href":null,"code":true}]}]},"links":{"outbound_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10919/41033","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier.uri"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor.committeechair","label":"Committee Chair","values":["Price, Dennis L."]},{"key":"dc:contributor.committeemember","label":"Committee Member","values":["Snyder, Harry L.","Casali, John G."]},{"key":"dc:contributor.department","label":"Department","values":["Industrial and Systems Engineering"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Kim, Seong-Han"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date.accessioned","label":"Dc Date Accessioned","values":["2014-03-14T21:28:59Z"]},{"key":"dc:date.available","label":"Dc Date Available","values":["2014-03-14T21:28:59Z","2009-02-13"]},{"key":"dc:date.issued","label":"Date","values":["1991-05-15"]},{"key":"dc:publisher","label":"Institution","values":["Virginia Tech"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["Thesis"]},{"key":"dc:type.dcmitype","label":"Dc Type Dcmitype","values":["Text"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Industrial and Systems Engineering"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["masters"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Master of Science"]},{"key":"thesis:institution_name","label":"Thesis Institution Name","values":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language.iso","label":"Language (ISO)","values":["en"]},{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["In Copyright"]},{"key":"dc:rights.uri","label":"Rights URI","values":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier.other","label":"Dc Identifier Other","values":["etd-02132009-171117"]},{"key":"dc:identifier.uri","label":"Identifier URI","values":["http://hdl.handle.net/10919/41033"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["Eight male unacclimatized subjects were selected for the present investigation. The subjects were all in excellent health and ranged in age between 25 and 35 years. Subjects performed one-dimensional horizontal compensatory tracking, the Critical Instability Tracking Task (CITT), in each of eight environmental conditions for an hour. Two levels of ambient temperature were used: 22°C (72°F) and 35°C (95°F). Two levels of relative humidity were used: 45% RH and 80% RH. The resulting Wet-bulb Globe Temperatures were 18°C (64°F) WBGT, 21°C (70°F) WBGT, 29°C (85°F) WBGT, and 34°C (93°F) WBGT. Two levels of tracking difficulty were used: easy ()λlow = 1.0 and λhigh = 2.0) and moderate (λlow = 1.0 and λhigh = 5.0). Prior research has demonstrated that both ambient temperature and tracking difficulty affected significantly tracking performance (root-mean-square error) and perceived workload (SWAT rating). However, in this study, humidity did not affect either measure significantly. This might be attributable to the upper bound of humidity (80% RH) used in this research. Therefore, research needs to be done above 80% RH to examine the effects of humidity in further detail. Results also indicated that the Subjective Workload Assessment Technique (SWAT) can be used as a good indicator of the actual changes in mental workload on tracking in heat. Finally, results showed that tracking performance decrement occurred at a lower temperature (29°C (85°F) WBGT) than did the perception of significant mental workload on tracking (which occurred at 34°C (93°F) W8GT)."]},{"key":"dc:description.degree","label":"Dc Description Degree","values":["Master of Science"]},{"key":"dc:format.medium","label":"Dc Format Medium","values":["BTD"]},{"key":"dc:format.mimetype","label":"Dc Format Mimetype","values":["application/pdf"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["The effects of heat stress on operator perceived workload in tracking"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor.committeechair":["Price, Dennis L."],"dc:contributor.committeemember":["Snyder, Harry L.","Casali, John G."],"dc:contributor.department":["Industrial and Systems Engineering"],"dc:creator":["Kim, Seong-Han"],"dc:date.accessioned":["2014-03-14T21:28:59Z"],"dc:date.available":["2014-03-14T21:28:59Z","2009-02-13"],"dc:date.issued":["1991-05-15"],"dc:description.abstract":["Eight male unacclimatized subjects were selected for the present investigation. The subjects were all in excellent health and ranged in age between 25 and 35 years. Subjects performed one-dimensional horizontal compensatory tracking, the Critical Instability Tracking Task (CITT), in each of eight environmental conditions for an hour. Two levels of ambient temperature were used: 22°C (72°F) and 35°C (95°F). Two levels of relative humidity were used: 45% RH and 80% RH. The resulting Wet-bulb Globe Temperatures were 18°C (64°F) WBGT, 21°C (70°F) WBGT, 29°C (85°F) WBGT, and 34°C (93°F) WBGT. Two levels of tracking difficulty were used: easy ()λlow = 1.0 and λhigh = 2.0) and moderate (λlow = 1.0 and λhigh = 5.0). Prior research has demonstrated that both ambient temperature and tracking difficulty affected significantly tracking performance (root-mean-square error) and perceived workload (SWAT rating). However, in this study, humidity did not affect either measure significantly. This might be attributable to the upper bound of humidity (80% RH) used in this research. Therefore, research needs to be done above 80% RH to examine the effects of humidity in further detail. Results also indicated that the Subjective Workload Assessment Technique (SWAT) can be used as a good indicator of the actual changes in mental workload on tracking in heat. Finally, results showed that tracking performance decrement occurred at a lower temperature (29°C (85°F) WBGT) than did the perception of significant mental workload on tracking (which occurred at 34°C (93°F) W8GT)."],"dc:description.degree":["Master of Science"],"dc:format.medium":["BTD"],"dc:format.mimetype":["application/pdf"],"dc:identifier.other":["etd-02132009-171117"],"dc:identifier.uri":["http://hdl.handle.net/10919/41033"],"dc:language.iso":["en"],"dc:publisher":["Virginia Tech"],"dc:rights":["In Copyright"],"dc:rights.uri":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dc:title":["The effects of heat stress on operator perceived workload in tracking"],"dc:type":["Thesis"],"dc:type.dcmitype":["Text"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Industrial and Systems Engineering"],"thesis:degree_level":["masters"],"thesis:degree_name":["Master of Science"],"thesis:institution_name":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:19:01Z"}