{"id":{"repo_id":"vt","oai_identifier":"oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/39236"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/vt/oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/39236","repository":{"repo_id":"vt","name":"Virginia Tech","base_url":"https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/oai/request"},"display":{"title":"Antitakeover devices and firm performance: an empirical study using accounting measures","abstract":"The separation of ownership and control in the modern corporation creates the potential for management to pursue its own self-interests at the expense of stockholder welfare. One mechanism protecting stockholders from self-interested management is the market for corporate control, or the takeover market. The literature suggests that inefficient managers, viewing the threat of takeover and resulting job displacement, have supported the enactment of antitakeover devices to protect themselves from the takeover market. The objective of this study is to provide information concerning the relationship of one type of antitakeover device, the non-fair price antitakeover amendment, to stockholder welfare. The research addresses the question: Are non-fair price antitakeover amendments being enacted to protect inefficient management at the expense of stockholder interest? This study uses accounting measures and market measures to compare the performance of firms with non-fair-price antitakeover devices with matching firm that do not have such amendments. Firm performance is used as a surrogate for management efficiency. Results of the study indicate that firms adopting these amendments exhibit lower performance than firms without such amendments. Amendments, therefore, appear to benefit inefficient managers and do not benefit stockholders.","abstract_html":"The separation of ownership and control in the modern corporation creates the potential for management to pursue its own self-interests at the expense of stockholder welfare. One mechanism protecting stockholders from self-interested management is the market for corporate control, or the takeover market. The literature suggests that inefficient managers, viewing the threat of takeover and resulting job displacement, have supported the enactment of antitakeover devices to protect themselves from the takeover market. The objective of this study is to provide information concerning the relationship of one type of antitakeover device, the non-fair price antitakeover amendment, to stockholder welfare. The research addresses the question: Are non-fair price antitakeover amendments being enacted to protect inefficient management at the expense of stockholder interest? This study uses accounting measures and market measures to compare the performance of firms with non-fair-price antitakeover devices with matching firm that do not have such amendments. Firm performance is used as a surrogate for management efficiency. Results of the study indicate that firms adopting these amendments exhibit lower performance than firms without such amendments. Amendments, therefore, appear to benefit inefficient managers and do not benefit stockholders.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Meade, Nancy Margaret Lowman"],"institution":"Virginia Tech","degree_name":"Ph. D.","degree_level":"doctoral","degree_discipline":"Business (Accounting)","degree_department":"Business (Accounting)","school":null,"contributors":[],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":["Brown, Robert M."],"committee_members":["Eckel, Catherine C.","Johnson, Dana J.","Mautz, R. David Jr.","Sopariwala, Parvez R."],"year":1990,"date_issued":"1990","date_published":"1990","updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:18:46Z","subjects":[],"languages":["en"],"rights":["In Copyright"],"rights_urls":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"identifier_entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier.other","label":"Dc Identifier Other","values":["etd-08252008-162207"],"render_values":[{"text":"etd-08252008-162207","href":null,"code":true}]}]},"links":{"outbound_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10919/39236","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier.uri"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor.committeechair","label":"Committee Chair","values":["Brown, Robert M."]},{"key":"dc:contributor.committeemember","label":"Committee Member","values":["Eckel, Catherine C.","Johnson, Dana J.","Mautz, R. David Jr.","Sopariwala, Parvez R."]},{"key":"dc:contributor.department","label":"Department","values":["Business (Accounting)"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Meade, Nancy Margaret Lowman"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date.accessioned","label":"Dc Date Accessioned","values":["2014-03-14T21:18:13Z"]},{"key":"dc:date.available","label":"Dc Date Available","values":["2014-03-14T21:18:13Z","2008-08-25"]},{"key":"dc:date.issued","label":"Date","values":["1990"]},{"key":"dc:publisher","label":"Institution","values":["Virginia Tech"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["Dissertation"]},{"key":"dc:type.dcmitype","label":"Dc Type Dcmitype","values":["Text"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Business (Accounting)"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["doctoral"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Ph. D."]},{"key":"thesis:institution_name","label":"Thesis Institution Name","values":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language.iso","label":"Language (ISO)","values":["en"]},{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["In Copyright"]},{"key":"dc:rights.uri","label":"Rights URI","values":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier.other","label":"Dc Identifier Other","values":["etd-08252008-162207"]},{"key":"dc:identifier.uri","label":"Identifier URI","values":["http://hdl.handle.net/10919/39236"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["The separation of ownership and control in the modern corporation creates the potential for management to pursue its own self-interests at the expense of stockholder welfare. One mechanism protecting stockholders from self-interested management is the market for corporate control, or the takeover market. The literature suggests that inefficient managers, viewing the threat of takeover and resulting job displacement, have supported the enactment of antitakeover devices to protect themselves from the takeover market. The objective of this study is to provide information concerning the relationship of one type of antitakeover device, the non-fair price antitakeover amendment, to stockholder welfare. The research addresses the question: Are non-fair price antitakeover amendments being enacted to protect inefficient management at the expense of stockholder interest? This study uses accounting measures and market measures to compare the performance of firms with non-fair-price antitakeover devices with matching firm that do not have such amendments. Firm performance is used as a surrogate for management efficiency. Results of the study indicate that firms adopting these amendments exhibit lower performance than firms without such amendments. Amendments, therefore, appear to benefit inefficient managers and do not benefit stockholders."]},{"key":"dc:description.degree","label":"Dc Description Degree","values":["Ph. D."]},{"key":"dc:format.medium","label":"Dc Format Medium","values":["BTD"]},{"key":"dc:format.mimetype","label":"Dc Format Mimetype","values":["application/pdf"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Antitakeover devices and firm performance: an empirical study using accounting measures"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor.committeechair":["Brown, Robert M."],"dc:contributor.committeemember":["Eckel, Catherine C.","Johnson, Dana J.","Mautz, R. David Jr.","Sopariwala, Parvez R."],"dc:contributor.department":["Business (Accounting)"],"dc:creator":["Meade, Nancy Margaret Lowman"],"dc:date.accessioned":["2014-03-14T21:18:13Z"],"dc:date.available":["2014-03-14T21:18:13Z","2008-08-25"],"dc:date.issued":["1990"],"dc:description.abstract":["The separation of ownership and control in the modern corporation creates the potential for management to pursue its own self-interests at the expense of stockholder welfare. One mechanism protecting stockholders from self-interested management is the market for corporate control, or the takeover market. The literature suggests that inefficient managers, viewing the threat of takeover and resulting job displacement, have supported the enactment of antitakeover devices to protect themselves from the takeover market. The objective of this study is to provide information concerning the relationship of one type of antitakeover device, the non-fair price antitakeover amendment, to stockholder welfare. The research addresses the question: Are non-fair price antitakeover amendments being enacted to protect inefficient management at the expense of stockholder interest? This study uses accounting measures and market measures to compare the performance of firms with non-fair-price antitakeover devices with matching firm that do not have such amendments. Firm performance is used as a surrogate for management efficiency. Results of the study indicate that firms adopting these amendments exhibit lower performance than firms without such amendments. Amendments, therefore, appear to benefit inefficient managers and do not benefit stockholders."],"dc:description.degree":["Ph. D."],"dc:format.medium":["BTD"],"dc:format.mimetype":["application/pdf"],"dc:identifier.other":["etd-08252008-162207"],"dc:identifier.uri":["http://hdl.handle.net/10919/39236"],"dc:language.iso":["en"],"dc:publisher":["Virginia Tech"],"dc:rights":["In Copyright"],"dc:rights.uri":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dc:title":["Antitakeover devices and firm performance: an empirical study using accounting measures"],"dc:type":["Dissertation"],"dc:type.dcmitype":["Text"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Business (Accounting)"],"thesis:degree_level":["doctoral"],"thesis:degree_name":["Ph. D."],"thesis:institution_name":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:18:46Z"}