Speech Coder using Line Spectral Frequencies of Cascaded Second Order Predictors

A major objective in speech coding is to represent speech with as few bits as possible. Usual transmission parameters include auto regressive parameters, pitch parameters, excitation signals and excitation gains. The pitch predictor makes these coders sensitive to channel errors. Aiming for robustness to channel errors, we do not use pitch prediction and compensate for its lack with a better representation of the excitation signal. We propose a new speech coding approach, Vector Sum Excited Cascaded Linear Prediction (VSECLP), based on code excited linear prediction. We implement forward linear prediction using five cascaded second order sections - parameterized in terms of line spectral frequency - in place of the conventional tenth order filter. The line spectral frequency parameters estimated by the Direct Line Spectral Frequency (DLSF) adaptation algorithm are closer to the true values than those estimated by the Cascaded Recursive Least Squares - Subsection algorithm. A simplified version of DLSF is proposed to further reduce computational complexity. Split vector quantization is used to quantize the line spectral frequency parameters and vector sum codebooks to quantize the excitation signals. The effect on reconstructed speech quality and transmission rate, of an increased number of bits and differently split combinations, is analyzed by testing VSECLP on the TIMIT database. The quantization of the excitation vectors using the discrete cosine transform resulted in segmental signal to noise ratio of 4 dB at 20.95 kbps, whereas the same quality was obtained at 9.6 kbps using vector sum codebooks.

Name thesis:degree_name

Master of Science

Level thesis:degree_level

masters

Discipline thesis:degree_discipline

Electrical and Computer Engineering

Department dc:contributor.department

Electrical and Computer Engineering

Grantor dc:publisher

Virginia Tech

Year dc:date.issued

2001

Author dc:creator

• Namburu, Visala

Chair dc:contributor.committeechair

• Beex, A. A. Louis

Committee members dc:contributor.committeemember

• Baumann, William T.
• Woerner, Brian D.

• Vector Quantization
• Speech Coding
• Cascaded Second Order Predictors
• Linear Prediction
• Line Spectral Frequencies

Statement dc:rights

• In Copyright

Licence dc:rights.uri

• http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/

Dc Identifier Other

etd-11122001-094938

OAI identifier oai:identifier

oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/35670