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Virginia Tech

Validation of a Noninvasive Blood Perfusion Measurement Sensor

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

This work represents the next step in the ongoing development of a system to noninvasively estimate blood perfusion using thermal methods. A combination thermocouple/thermopile sensor records heat flux and temperature measurements on the tissue of interest (in this case skin) for a given period of time. These data, in combination with other experimental parameters, are read into a computer program that compares them to a biothermal finite difference model of the system. The program uses an iterative process incorporating Gauss Minimization to adjust parameters in the biothermal model until the predicted system behavior satisfactorily approximates the real world data. The result is an estimation of blood perfusion in the tissue being measured, as well as an estimate of the thermal contact resistance between the probe and tissue. The system is tested on human forearms, canine legs during laparoscopic spay surgery, and on a canine medial saphenous fasciocutaneous free tissue flap model. Experimental measurements, especially those performed on the tissue flap model, show distinct correlation between blood perfusion and bioprobe output. This research demonstrates the accuracy of the biothermal model and the parameter estimation technique, as well as the usability of the system in a clinical setting.

Degree

thesis:*
Name thesis:degree_name
Master of Science
Level thesis:degree_level
masters
Discipline thesis:degree_discipline
Mechanical Engineering
Department dc:contributor.department
Mechanical Engineering
Grantor dc:publisher
Virginia Tech
Year dc:date.issued
2002

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Cardinali, Alex Victor
Chairs dc:contributor.committeechair
  • Diller, Thomas E.
  • Scott, Elaine P.
Committee member dc:contributor.committeemember
  • Lanz, Otto I.

Subjects

dc:subject × 3

Rights

dc:rights
Statement dc:rights
  • In Copyright

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Dc Identifier Other
etd-07192002-034227
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/34059

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
Virginia Tech
Base URL
vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/oai/request
Last updated
2026-07-22
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
citation

Cardinali, Alex Victor. Validation of a Noninvasive Blood Perfusion Measurement Sensor. masters thesis, Virginia Tech, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/34059