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Virginia Tech

Improved Methods for Modeling Dynamic Stage Characteristics

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

An analytical investigation of dynamic compressor characteristics was conducted with the goal to make fundamental improvements in the modeling of dynamic compressor stage characteristics. It was determined that present state-of-the-art in modeling dynamic compressor stage characteristics is the use of steady-state characteristics derived from flow model calculations, with first-order time lag response functions applied to account for dynamic departures from the steady and quasi-steady performance predictions. This investigation developed a blade frequency response function (FRF) method for describing the dynamic blade response. Once the frequency response function of a blade row has been determined, any time or spatially dependent, non-uniform flow can be applied and the model will predict the dynamic blade response. The first step of this research was to develop FRFs based on first-order lag equations and to test the method using these simple transfer functions. The next step was to develop FRFs based on a dynamic blade lift model for a simple, idealized compressor blade row model. It was found that chord length has a strong influence on the FRF, which is related to the fluid transport time through the blade passage. The final step was to incorporate experimental data obtained from a study of dynamic wake response of an isolated rotor. It was assumed that the wake response was well correlated with the dynamic lift response of a blade row. It was found that aerodynamic loading, distortion strength, and span position all influence the frequency response functions, which differ greatly from simple first-order lag equations. It was determined that a number of FRFs are needed to describe the dynamic blade response accurately.

Degree

thesis:*
Name thesis:degree_name
Master of Science
Level thesis:degree_level
masters
Discipline thesis:degree_discipline
Mechanical Engineering
Department dc:contributor.department
Mechanical Engineering
Grantor dc:publisher
Virginia Tech
Year dc:date.issued
1999

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Howard, Joseph S. III
Chair dc:contributor.committeechair
  • O'Brien, Walter F. Jr.
Committee members dc:contributor.committeemember
  • Dancey, Clinton L.
  • King, Peter S.

Subjects

dc:subject × 6

Rights

dc:rights
Statement dc:rights
  • In Copyright

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Dc Identifier Other
etd-060299-183959
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/33391

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
Virginia Tech
Base URL
vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/oai/request
Last updated
2026-07-22
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
citation

Howard, Joseph S. III. Improved Methods for Modeling Dynamic Stage Characteristics. masters thesis, Virginia Tech, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/33391