{"id":{"repo_id":"vt","oai_identifier":"oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/28959"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/vt/oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/28959","repository":{"repo_id":"vt","name":"Virginia Tech","base_url":"https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/oai/request"},"display":{"title":"The Relationship between Student Discipline Disproportionality and High School Dropout Rate","abstract":"Previous research has indicated that there is a possible relationship between disproportionality in student discipline and high school dropout rate.Â Using discipline and dropout data from a mid-Atlantic state school district, discipline disproportionality and dropout rate amongst high school African American, Hispanic, and Caucasian male and females over a period of four school years was examined. The findings indicated that there was indeed discipline disproportionality among African American, Hispanic, and Caucasian students.Â However, the evidence indicating a relationship between disproportionality and dropping out was not conclusive.Â Based on the findings, implications for educational practice are advanced.Â In addition, recommendations for further research are set forth.","abstract_html":"Previous research has indicated that there is a possible relationship between disproportionality in student discipline and high school dropout rate.Â Using discipline and dropout data from a mid-Atlantic state school district, discipline disproportionality and dropout rate amongst high school African American, Hispanic, and Caucasian male and females over a period of four school years was examined. The findings indicated that there was indeed discipline disproportionality among African American, Hispanic, and Caucasian students.Â However, the evidence indicating a relationship between disproportionality and dropping out was not conclusive.Â Based on the findings, implications for educational practice are advanced.Â In addition, recommendations for further research are set forth.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Wilson, Omega W."],"institution":"Virginia Tech","degree_name":"Doctor of Education","degree_level":"doctoral","degree_discipline":"Educational Leadership and Policy Studies","degree_department":"Educational Leadership and Policy Studies","school":null,"contributors":[],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":["Craig, James Richard"],"committee_members":["Twiford, Travis W.","Earthman, Glen I.","Cash, Carol S."],"year":2012,"date_issued":"2012-08-30","date_published":"2012-08-30","updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:19:15Z","subjects":["Minority","Classroom Management","Discipline Gap","Low Achievement Theory","Zero Tolerance","Suspension and Expulsion"],"languages":[],"rights":["In Copyright"],"rights_urls":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"identifier_entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier.other","label":"Dc Identifier Other","values":["etd-09122012-131009"],"render_values":[{"text":"etd-09122012-131009","href":null,"code":true}]}]},"links":{"outbound_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10919/28959","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier.uri"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor.committeechair","label":"Committee Chair","values":["Craig, James Richard"]},{"key":"dc:contributor.committeemember","label":"Committee Member","values":["Twiford, Travis W.","Earthman, Glen I.","Cash, Carol S."]},{"key":"dc:contributor.department","label":"Department","values":["Educational Leadership and Policy Studies"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Wilson, Omega W."]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date.accessioned","label":"Dc Date Accessioned","values":["2014-03-14T20:16:11Z"]},{"key":"dc:date.available","label":"Dc Date Available","values":["2014-03-14T20:16:11Z","2012-10-02"]},{"key":"dc:date.issued","label":"Date","values":["2012-08-30"]},{"key":"dc:publisher","label":"Institution","values":["Virginia Tech"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["Dissertation"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Educational Leadership and Policy Studies"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["doctoral"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Doctor of Education"]},{"key":"thesis:institution_name","label":"Thesis Institution Name","values":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Minority","Classroom Management","Discipline Gap","Low Achievement Theory","Zero Tolerance","Suspension and Expulsion"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["In Copyright"]},{"key":"dc:rights.uri","label":"Rights URI","values":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier.other","label":"Dc Identifier Other","values":["etd-09122012-131009"]},{"key":"dc:identifier.uri","label":"Identifier URI","values":["http://hdl.handle.net/10919/28959"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["Previous research has indicated that there is a possible relationship between disproportionality in student discipline and high school dropout rate.Â Using discipline and dropout data from a mid-Atlantic state school district, discipline disproportionality and dropout rate amongst high school African American, Hispanic, and Caucasian male and females over a period of four school years was examined. The findings indicated that there was indeed discipline disproportionality among African American, Hispanic, and Caucasian students.Â However, the evidence indicating a relationship between disproportionality and dropping out was not conclusive.Â Based on the findings, implications for educational practice are advanced.Â In addition, recommendations for further research are set forth."]},{"key":"dc:description.degree","label":"Dc Description Degree","values":["Ed. 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