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Virginia Tech

Geometric modeling of manufacturing processes variations for model-based tolerance analysis

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

In product design, tolerances are specified due to the inherent variabilities of manufacturing processes. Tolerance specifications have significant implications on the quality and cost of the product. For proper tolerance specification, tolerance analysis must be performed. Prototyping is the the only method available for the analysis of the product geometric variations. For the automation of the analysis procedure, the part tolerance information must be represented in a format suitable for computer interpretation. Previously proposed tolerance representation schemes have suffered either from inadequate variational coverage or departure from the established ANSI tolerancing standards. Toward this end, a tolerance representation scheme capable of modeling the range of tolerances defined in the ANSI Y14.5 standard in a format suitable for automated tolerance analysis has been proposed. One unique feature of this representation scheme is the use of B-splines for the modeling of form variations. The representation scheme can also take into account the distribution characteristics of the manufacturing processes used to enable statistical tolerance analysis. To provide an accurate characterization of the variational form characteristics of the manufactured part features, the use of process capability templates was introduced. For assembly tolerance analysis, a relative positioning scheme capable of modeling the interaction between mating splines was developed to propagate the individual part variations within the assembly. This enabled the tolerance stackup on the assembly design function(s) to be computed automatically without the need to formulate any tolerance functions. A prototype software, written in the C++ programming language and running from within CATIA, has been developed to demonstrate the integration of the above concepts.

Degree

thesis:*
Name thesis:degree_name
Ph. D.
Level thesis:degree_level
doctoral
Discipline thesis:degree_discipline
Industrial and Systems Engineering
Department dc:contributor.department
Industrial and Systems Engineering
Grantor dc:publisher
Virginia Tech
Year dc:date.issued
1994

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Ong, Jin Boon
Chair dc:contributor.committeechair
  • Eyada, Osama K.
Committee members dc:contributor.committeemember
  • Deisenroth, Michael P.
  • Dryden, Robert D.
  • Myklebust, Arvid
  • Reasor, Roderick J.

Rights

dc:rights
Statement dc:rights
  • In Copyright
Language dc:language.iso
en

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Dc Identifier Other
etd-05042006-164537
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/27533

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
Virginia Tech
Base URL
vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/oai/request
Last updated
2026-07-22
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
related terms
citation

Ong, Jin Boon. Geometric modeling of manufacturing processes variations for model-based tolerance analysis. doctoral thesis, Virginia Tech, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/27533