{"id":{"repo_id":"vt","oai_identifier":"oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/19294"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/vt/oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/19294","repository":{"repo_id":"vt","name":"Virginia Tech","base_url":"https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/oai/request"},"display":{"title":"A Refined Methodology for Calibrating Premium Connection Make-ups","abstract":"Digital Image Correlation is used to generate high-spatial-density full-field displacement<br />and strain data of a connection box outer diameter for use in the calibration of finite element<br />make-up models. Image acquisition and data processing techniques are discussed and best<br />practice recommendations are made. 3D-wedge models consisting of a twenty-degree sweep of<br />the connection geometry are generated from manufacturer supplied profiles. Deformation<br />plasticity material models are developed from identified minimum strength material coupons.<br />Axisymmetric and 3D meshing schemes are used to capture the geometric complexity, supply<br />enough resolution to represent seal performance, and provide a solution in an acceptable<br />timeframe. Several techniques for achieving good contact resolution are presented. The<br />mechanics of the full 3D connection makeup are decomposed into simple idealized<br />representations. Finite element boundary conditions are developed to adequately represent the<br />360-degree make-up mechanics in a wedge section. The wedge model is loaded to achieve a<br />torque-rotation coupling which satisfies the experimental make-up conditions. This model<br />displays a much improved ability to capture box outer diameter strain and displacement fields,<br />and thus better represents the mechanics of a connection make-up. A 3D inspired axisymmetric<br />pretension loading scheme is developed which enables the 3D-wedge seal conditions to be<br />replicated in a computationally efficient axisymmetric form for connection performance<br />evaluation. Seal metrics are developed and converged to evaluate connection sealing capabilities<br />in the power-tight configuration. Modeling error metrics are developed, and the final 3D-wedge<br />model is evaluated relative to the experimental DIC data.","abstract_html":"Digital Image Correlation is used to generate high-spatial-density full-field displacement&lt;br /&gt;and strain data of a connection box outer diameter for use in the calibration of finite element&lt;br /&gt;make-up models. Image acquisition and data processing techniques are discussed and best&lt;br /&gt;practice recommendations are made. 3D-wedge models consisting of a twenty-degree sweep of&lt;br /&gt;the connection geometry are generated from manufacturer supplied profiles. Deformation&lt;br /&gt;plasticity material models are developed from identified minimum strength material coupons.&lt;br /&gt;Axisymmetric and 3D meshing schemes are used to capture the geometric complexity, supply&lt;br /&gt;enough resolution to represent seal performance, and provide a solution in an acceptable&lt;br /&gt;timeframe. Several techniques for achieving good contact resolution are presented. The&lt;br /&gt;mechanics of the full 3D connection makeup are decomposed into simple idealized&lt;br /&gt;representations. Finite element boundary conditions are developed to adequately represent the&lt;br /&gt;360-degree make-up mechanics in a wedge section. The wedge model is loaded to achieve a&lt;br /&gt;torque-rotation coupling which satisfies the experimental make-up conditions. This model&lt;br /&gt;displays a much improved ability to capture box outer diameter strain and displacement fields,&lt;br /&gt;and thus better represents the mechanics of a connection make-up. A 3D inspired axisymmetric&lt;br /&gt;pretension loading scheme is developed which enables the 3D-wedge seal conditions to be&lt;br /&gt;replicated in a computationally efficient axisymmetric form for connection performance&lt;br /&gt;evaluation. Seal metrics are developed and converged to evaluate connection sealing capabilities&lt;br /&gt;in the power-tight configuration. Modeling error metrics are developed, and the final 3D-wedge&lt;br /&gt;model is evaluated relative to the experimental DIC data.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Ostergaard, Erik Barr"],"institution":"Virginia Tech","degree_name":"Master of Science","degree_level":"masters","degree_discipline":"Mechanical Engineering","degree_department":"Mechanical Engineering","school":null,"contributors":[],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":["West, Robert L. Jr."],"committee_members":["Coe, David H.","Batra, Romesh C."],"year":2013,"date_issued":"2013-03-21","date_published":"2013-03-21","updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:20:18Z","subjects":["Oil Country Tubular Goods","Connection Make-up","Finite element method","Digital Image Correlation"],"languages":[],"rights":["In Copyright"],"rights_urls":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"identifier_entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier.other","label":"Dc Identifier Other","values":["vt_gsexam:431"],"render_values":[{"text":"vt_gsexam:431","href":null,"code":true}]}]},"links":{"outbound_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10919/19294","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier.uri"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor.committeechair","label":"Committee Chair","values":["West, Robert L. 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Image acquisition and data processing techniques are discussed and best<br />practice recommendations are made. 3D-wedge models consisting of a twenty-degree sweep of<br />the connection geometry are generated from manufacturer supplied profiles. Deformation<br />plasticity material models are developed from identified minimum strength material coupons.<br />Axisymmetric and 3D meshing schemes are used to capture the geometric complexity, supply<br />enough resolution to represent seal performance, and provide a solution in an acceptable<br />timeframe. Several techniques for achieving good contact resolution are presented. The<br />mechanics of the full 3D connection makeup are decomposed into simple idealized<br />representations. Finite element boundary conditions are developed to adequately represent the<br />360-degree make-up mechanics in a wedge section. The wedge model is loaded to achieve a<br />torque-rotation coupling which satisfies the experimental make-up conditions. This model<br />displays a much improved ability to capture box outer diameter strain and displacement fields,<br />and thus better represents the mechanics of a connection make-up. A 3D inspired axisymmetric<br />pretension loading scheme is developed which enables the 3D-wedge seal conditions to be<br />replicated in a computationally efficient axisymmetric form for connection performance<br />evaluation. Seal metrics are developed and converged to evaluate connection sealing capabilities<br />in the power-tight configuration. Modeling error metrics are developed, and the final 3D-wedge<br />model is evaluated relative to the experimental DIC data."]},{"key":"dc:description.degree","label":"Dc Description Degree","values":["Master of Science"]},{"key":"dc:format.medium","label":"Dc Format Medium","values":["ETD"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["A Refined Methodology for Calibrating Premium Connection Make-ups"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor.committeechair":["West, Robert L. Jr."],"dc:contributor.committeemember":["Coe, David H.","Batra, Romesh C."],"dc:contributor.department":["Mechanical Engineering"],"dc:creator":["Ostergaard, Erik Barr"],"dc:date.accessioned":["2013-03-22T08:00:11Z"],"dc:date.available":["2013-03-22T08:00:11Z"],"dc:date.issued":["2013-03-21"],"dc:description.abstract":["Digital Image Correlation is used to generate high-spatial-density full-field displacement<br />and strain data of a connection box outer diameter for use in the calibration of finite element<br />make-up models. Image acquisition and data processing techniques are discussed and best<br />practice recommendations are made. 3D-wedge models consisting of a twenty-degree sweep of<br />the connection geometry are generated from manufacturer supplied profiles. Deformation<br />plasticity material models are developed from identified minimum strength material coupons.<br />Axisymmetric and 3D meshing schemes are used to capture the geometric complexity, supply<br />enough resolution to represent seal performance, and provide a solution in an acceptable<br />timeframe. Several techniques for achieving good contact resolution are presented. The<br />mechanics of the full 3D connection makeup are decomposed into simple idealized<br />representations. Finite element boundary conditions are developed to adequately represent the<br />360-degree make-up mechanics in a wedge section. The wedge model is loaded to achieve a<br />torque-rotation coupling which satisfies the experimental make-up conditions. This model<br />displays a much improved ability to capture box outer diameter strain and displacement fields,<br />and thus better represents the mechanics of a connection make-up. A 3D inspired axisymmetric<br />pretension loading scheme is developed which enables the 3D-wedge seal conditions to be<br />replicated in a computationally efficient axisymmetric form for connection performance<br />evaluation. Seal metrics are developed and converged to evaluate connection sealing capabilities<br />in the power-tight configuration. Modeling error metrics are developed, and the final 3D-wedge<br />model is evaluated relative to the experimental DIC data."],"dc:description.degree":["Master of Science"],"dc:format.medium":["ETD"],"dc:identifier.other":["vt_gsexam:431"],"dc:identifier.uri":["http://hdl.handle.net/10919/19294"],"dc:publisher":["Virginia Tech"],"dc:rights":["In Copyright"],"dc:rights.uri":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dc:subject":["Oil Country Tubular Goods","Connection Make-up","Finite element method","Digital Image Correlation"],"dc:title":["A Refined Methodology for Calibrating Premium Connection Make-ups"],"dc:type":["Thesis"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Mechanical Engineering"],"thesis:degree_level":["masters"],"thesis:degree_name":["Master of Science"],"thesis:institution_name":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:20:18Z"}