From Vacancy to Vitality: Adaptive Reuse Strategies for an Abandoned Church in Washington, D. C.

This thesis stems from a personal interest in adaptive reuse, particularly within the typology of institutional buildings. In the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic, churches—once vital community anchors—have become some of the most affected institutions, facing declining attendance and increasing tax burdens. As a result, many have been left vacant, especially in urban areas like downtown Washington, D.C. The aim of this project is to re imagine one such church, no longer functioning as a religious institution, and transform it into a vibrant center for the performing arts. The goal is not to erase the building's historical and architectural identity, but to explore how its spiritual and spatial character can coexist with a new, inclusive program. This transformed space will serve as a gathering point for the community, professionals, and residents—hosting performances, educational programs, and creative events for people of all ages. Through research and design exploration, this thesis questions: Must a church always remain a church? The findings suggest that while the original function of a building may change, its architectural integrity can be preserved and reinterpreted. Adaptive reuse poses a unique challenge to architects—it demands creativity within constraint, respect for the past, and vision for the future. It is not merely a design strategy, but a sustainable, responsible approach to preserving the built environment while responding to contemporary needs.

Name thesis:degree_name

Master of Architecture

Level thesis:degree_level

masters

Discipline thesis:degree_discipline

Architecture

Department dc:contributor.department

Architecture

Grantor dc:publisher

Virginia Tech

Year dc:date.issued

2025

Author dc:creator

• Molina, Angela M.

Chair dc:contributor.committeechair

• Piedmont-Palladino, Susan C.

Committee members dc:contributor.committeemember

• Keslacy, Elizabeth Marie-Freha
• Emmons, Paul F.

• Historic Preservation
• Institutional Architecture
• Performing Arts Center
• Adaptive Reuse
• Vacant Buildings

Statement dc:rights

• In Copyright

Licence dc:rights.uri

• http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/

Language dc:language.iso

en

Dc Identifier Other

vt_gsexam:44363

OAI identifier oai:identifier

oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/136924