{"id":{"repo_id":"vt","oai_identifier":"oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/135514"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/vt/oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/135514","repository":{"repo_id":"vt","name":"Virginia Tech","base_url":"https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/oai/request"},"display":{"title":"Locating Citizenship of Indian Christians","abstract":"This project explores how Christians in India, especially those from caste-marginalized backgrounds, experience citizenship, along with the challenges Muslims also face. It focuses on how people from these communities often struggle to be seen as full and equal citizens. The study digs into history to understand how events after colonial rule still affect these groups today. It also looks at how politics, culture, and religion shape their place in society. Citizenship here isn't just about legal papers; it's about whether people feel they truly belong. Many religious minorities, especially Christians and Muslims, often feel excluded or treated as outsiders. The research turns to stories, books, and films created by Christians to hear their own voices. These works haven't received much attention before, but they reveal how people live through discrimination and hope for change. By reading these texts together, the project shows how different forms of expression connect to larger ideas of identity and belonging. It examines how institutions, popular culture, and everyday life shape what it means to be a citizen. The research also looks at the impact of social status and access to institutional resources. These material conditions often keep minority communities stuck on the margins. Through this analysis, the project challenges mainstream ideas about citizenship. It argues that being a citizen should mean more than just holding legal status; it should also mean feeling accepted, valued, and included. The goal is to bring a new understanding of how justice and equality work in real life, especially for those whose stories are often ignored. This research matters because it uplifts the voices of those lesser citizens who are too often silenced and invites us to rethink what true belonging in the Indian subcontinent really means and unveils the techniques and strategies through which such belonging is enabled and disabled.","abstract_html":"This project explores how Christians in India, especially those from caste-marginalized backgrounds, experience citizenship, along with the challenges Muslims also face. It focuses on how people from these communities often struggle to be seen as full and equal citizens. The study digs into history to understand how events after colonial rule still affect these groups today. It also looks at how politics, culture, and religion shape their place in society. Citizenship here isn't just about legal papers; it's about whether people feel they truly belong. Many religious minorities, especially Christians and Muslims, often feel excluded or treated as outsiders. The research turns to stories, books, and films created by Christians to hear their own voices. These works haven't received much attention before, but they reveal how people live through discrimination and hope for change. By reading these texts together, the project shows how different forms of expression connect to larger ideas of identity and belonging. It examines how institutions, popular culture, and everyday life shape what it means to be a citizen. The research also looks at the impact of social status and access to institutional resources. These material conditions often keep minority communities stuck on the margins. Through this analysis, the project challenges mainstream ideas about citizenship. It argues that being a citizen should mean more than just holding legal status; it should also mean feeling accepted, valued, and included. The goal is to bring a new understanding of how justice and equality work in real life, especially for those whose stories are often ignored. This research matters because it uplifts the voices of those lesser citizens who are too often silenced and invites us to rethink what true belonging in the Indian subcontinent really means and unveils the techniques and strategies through which such belonging is enabled and disabled.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Jeyaraj Samraj, Trevor Jeyaraj"],"institution":"Virginia Tech","degree_name":"Doctor of Philosophy","degree_level":"doctoral","degree_discipline":"Social, Political, Ethical, and Cultural Thought","degree_department":"Alliance for Social, Political, Ethical, and Cultural Thought","school":null,"contributors":[],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":["Agozino, Onwubiko","Johnson, Sylvester A."],"committee_members":["Armstrong, Amaryah Shaye","Gill, Bikrum Singh","Upadhyay, Nishant"],"year":2025,"date_issued":"2025-06-13","date_published":"2025-06-13","updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:19:41Z","subjects":["Citizenship","cosmopolitan","dignity","honor","ambivalence","contrapuntal","materialist","narrative","citizen-capability","citizen-from-below","abject","citizen-subject","lived citizenship"],"languages":["en"],"rights":["In Copyright"],"rights_urls":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"identifier_entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier.other","label":"Dc Identifier Other","values":["vt_gsexam:44214"],"render_values":[{"text":"vt_gsexam:44214","href":null,"code":true}]}]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10919/135514","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier.uri"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor.committeechair","label":"Committee Chair","values":["Agozino, Onwubiko","Johnson, Sylvester A."]},{"key":"dc:contributor.committeemember","label":"Committee Member","values":["Armstrong, Amaryah Shaye","Gill, Bikrum Singh","Upadhyay, Nishant"]},{"key":"dc:contributor.department","label":"Department","values":["Alliance for Social, Political, Ethical, and Cultural Thought"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Jeyaraj Samraj, Trevor Jeyaraj"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date.accessioned","label":"Dc Date Accessioned","values":["2025-06-14T08:00:25Z"]},{"key":"dc:date.available","label":"Dc Date Available","values":["2025-06-14T08:00:25Z"]},{"key":"dc:date.issued","label":"Date","values":["2025-06-13"]},{"key":"dc:publisher","label":"Institution","values":["Virginia Tech"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["Dissertation"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Social, Political, Ethical, and Cultural Thought"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["doctoral"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Doctor of Philosophy"]},{"key":"thesis:institution_name","label":"Thesis Institution Name","values":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Citizenship","cosmopolitan","dignity","honor","ambivalence","contrapuntal","materialist","narrative","citizen-capability","citizen-from-below","abject","citizen-subject","lived citizenship"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language.iso","label":"Language (ISO)","values":["en"]},{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["In Copyright"]},{"key":"dc:rights.uri","label":"Rights URI","values":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier.other","label":"Dc Identifier Other","values":["vt_gsexam:44214"]},{"key":"dc:identifier.uri","label":"Identifier URI","values":["https://hdl.handle.net/10919/135514"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description.abstractgeneral","label":"General Abstract","values":["This project explores how Christians in India, especially those from caste-marginalized backgrounds, experience citizenship, along with the challenges Muslims also face. 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The research also looks at the impact of social status and access to institutional resources. These material conditions often keep minority communities stuck on the margins. Through this analysis, the project challenges mainstream ideas about citizenship. It argues that being a citizen should mean more than just holding legal status; it should also mean feeling accepted, valued, and included. The goal is to bring a new understanding of how justice and equality work in real life, especially for those whose stories are often ignored. This research matters because it uplifts the voices of those lesser citizens who are too often silenced and invites us to rethink what true belonging in the Indian subcontinent really means and unveils the techniques and strategies through which such belonging is enabled and disabled."]},{"key":"dc:description.degree","label":"Dc Description Degree","values":["Doctor of Philosophy"]},{"key":"dc:format.medium","label":"Dc Format Medium","values":["ETD"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Locating Citizenship of Indian Christians"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor.committeechair":["Agozino, Onwubiko","Johnson, Sylvester A."],"dc:contributor.committeemember":["Armstrong, Amaryah Shaye","Gill, Bikrum Singh","Upadhyay, Nishant"],"dc:contributor.department":["Alliance for Social, Political, Ethical, and Cultural Thought"],"dc:creator":["Jeyaraj Samraj, Trevor Jeyaraj"],"dc:date.accessioned":["2025-06-14T08:00:25Z"],"dc:date.available":["2025-06-14T08:00:25Z"],"dc:date.issued":["2025-06-13"],"dc:description.abstractgeneral":["This project explores how Christians in India, especially those from caste-marginalized backgrounds, experience citizenship, along with the challenges Muslims also face. 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The research also looks at the impact of social status and access to institutional resources. These material conditions often keep minority communities stuck on the margins. Through this analysis, the project challenges mainstream ideas about citizenship. It argues that being a citizen should mean more than just holding legal status; it should also mean feeling accepted, valued, and included. The goal is to bring a new understanding of how justice and equality work in real life, especially for those whose stories are often ignored. This research matters because it uplifts the voices of those lesser citizens who are too often silenced and invites us to rethink what true belonging in the Indian subcontinent really means and unveils the techniques and strategies through which such belonging is enabled and disabled."],"dc:description.degree":["Doctor of Philosophy"],"dc:format.medium":["ETD"],"dc:identifier.other":["vt_gsexam:44214"],"dc:identifier.uri":["https://hdl.handle.net/10919/135514"],"dc:language.iso":["en"],"dc:publisher":["Virginia Tech"],"dc:rights":["In Copyright"],"dc:rights.uri":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dc:subject":["Citizenship","cosmopolitan","dignity","honor","ambivalence","contrapuntal","materialist","narrative","citizen-capability","citizen-from-below","abject","citizen-subject","lived citizenship"],"dc:title":["Locating Citizenship of Indian Christians"],"dc:type":["Dissertation"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Social, Political, Ethical, and Cultural Thought"],"thesis:degree_level":["doctoral"],"thesis:degree_name":["Doctor of Philosophy"],"thesis:institution_name":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:19:41Z"}