Back to results

Virginia Tech

The Rise of Social Media in Presidential Campaigns

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

Much like television and radio, the introduction of the internet, and subsequently social media, has fundamentally changed the way presidential candidates' campaign in the United States. The evolution of the internet has created a heightened level of scrutiny for candidates but has also provided a resource that grants unprecedented access and reach to potential voters. Campaigns have become more dependent on the use of social media marketing not only because of this reach but also because of the affordability. The internet has proven to be an ever-growing business that has inspired radical changes in presidential campaign strategies. The results of this study reveal that social media plays a dual role in U.S. presidential elections. Social media platforms such as Facebook and Instagram significantly increase voter turnout, particularly among younger demographics, while also reinforcing partisan identities and intensifying ideological stances. However, these benefits are accompanied by challenges, including the spread of misinformation, the creation of echo chambers, and ethical concerns surrounding micro-targeted political advertisements. These findings underscore the transformative impact of social media on political behavior, highlighting both its potential to enhance democratic participation and its risks of deepening polarization. The conclusions advocate for increased digital literacy, regulatory measures, and ethical campaigning to ensure that social media serves as a constructive force in the electoral process.

Degree

thesis:*
Name thesis:degree_name
Master of Arts
Level thesis:degree_level
masters
Discipline thesis:degree_discipline
Political Science
Department dc:contributor.department
Political Science
Grantor dc:publisher
Virginia Tech
Year dc:date.issued
2025

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Macher, Roland Christopher
Chairs dc:contributor.committeechair
  • Goedert, Nicholas
  • Newmark, Adam Jeffrey
Committee member dc:contributor.committeemember
  • Gibbs, Daniel Austin

Subjects

dc:subject × 4

Rights

dc:rights
Statement dc:rights
  • In Copyright
Language dc:language.iso
en

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Dc Identifier Other
vt_gsexam:42824
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/134946

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
Virginia Tech
Base URL
vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/oai/request
Last updated
2026-07-22
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
citation

Macher, Roland Christopher. The Rise of Social Media in Presidential Campaigns. masters thesis, Virginia Tech, 2025. https://hdl.handle.net/10919/134946