{"id":{"repo_id":"vt","oai_identifier":"oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/134252"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/vt/oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/134252","repository":{"repo_id":"vt","name":"Virginia Tech","base_url":"https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/oai/request"},"display":{"title":"Examining Child Tax Credit Recipience and Use","abstract":"The purpose of this study is to examine what factors predict who received monthly Child Tax Credit payments and how they were spent. In March of 2021, Congress passed the American Rescue Plan (ARP). Included in this bill was an expansion of the Child Tax Credit (CTC), a program providing tax relief to families with children. The ARP directed the treasury to issue half of the credit in monthly payments from July to December of 2021. These monthly payments contributed to a lowering of the poverty rate from July through December of 2021 (Parolin et al. 2022). This study was conducted using secondary data from the Household Pulse Survey (HPS) public microdata (US Census Bureau 2021). Logistic regression was used to analyze what factors predicted recipience of CTC payments and how these payments were utilized. Results indicate that factors such as race, sex, education, income, employment status, and marital status were predictive of recpience and use patterns for expanded Child Tax Credit Payments.","abstract_html":"The purpose of this study is to examine what factors predict who received monthly Child Tax Credit payments and how they were spent. In March of 2021, Congress passed the American Rescue Plan (ARP). Included in this bill was an expansion of the Child Tax Credit (CTC), a program providing tax relief to families with children. The ARP directed the treasury to issue half of the credit in monthly payments from July to December of 2021. These monthly payments contributed to a lowering of the poverty rate from July through December of 2021 (Parolin et al. 2022). This study was conducted using secondary data from the Household Pulse Survey (HPS) public microdata (US Census Bureau 2021). Logistic regression was used to analyze what factors predicted recipience of CTC payments and how these payments were utilized. Results indicate that factors such as race, sex, education, income, employment status, and marital status were predictive of recpience and use patterns for expanded Child Tax Credit Payments.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Likosar, Andrew James"],"institution":"Virginia Tech","degree_name":"Master of Science","degree_level":"masters","degree_discipline":"Sociology","degree_department":"Sociology","school":null,"contributors":[],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":["Roos, Jason Micah"],"committee_members":["Reichelmann, Ashley Veronica","Ritchie, Liesel Ashley"],"year":2025,"date_issued":"2025-05-27","date_published":"2025-05-27","updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:20:35Z","subjects":["Tax credits","welfare state","Child Tax Credit","monthly child allowance","economic sociology"],"languages":["en"],"rights":["In Copyright"],"rights_urls":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"identifier_entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier.other","label":"Dc Identifier Other","values":["vt_gsexam:44074"],"render_values":[{"text":"vt_gsexam:44074","href":null,"code":true}]}]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10919/134252","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier.uri"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor.committeechair","label":"Committee Chair","values":["Roos, Jason Micah"]},{"key":"dc:contributor.committeemember","label":"Committee Member","values":["Reichelmann, Ashley Veronica","Ritchie, Liesel Ashley"]},{"key":"dc:contributor.department","label":"Department","values":["Sociology"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Likosar, Andrew James"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date.accessioned","label":"Dc Date Accessioned","values":["2025-05-28T08:02:38Z"]},{"key":"dc:date.available","label":"Dc Date Available","values":["2025-05-28T08:02:38Z"]},{"key":"dc:date.issued","label":"Date","values":["2025-05-27"]},{"key":"dc:publisher","label":"Institution","values":["Virginia Tech"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["Thesis"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Sociology"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["masters"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Master of Science"]},{"key":"thesis:institution_name","label":"Thesis Institution Name","values":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Tax credits","welfare state","Child Tax Credit","monthly child allowance","economic sociology"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language.iso","label":"Language (ISO)","values":["en"]},{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["In Copyright"]},{"key":"dc:rights.uri","label":"Rights URI","values":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier.other","label":"Dc Identifier Other","values":["vt_gsexam:44074"]},{"key":"dc:identifier.uri","label":"Identifier URI","values":["https://hdl.handle.net/10919/134252"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["The purpose of this study is to examine what factors predict who received monthly Child Tax Credit payments and how they were spent. In March of 2021, Congress passed the American Rescue Plan (ARP). Included in this bill was an expansion of the Child Tax Credit (CTC), a program providing tax relief to families with children. The ARP directed the treasury to issue half of the credit in monthly payments from July to December of 2021. These monthly payments contributed to a lowering of the poverty rate from July through December of 2021 (Parolin et al. 2022). This study was conducted using secondary data from the Household Pulse Survey (HPS) public microdata (US Census Bureau 2021). Logistic regression was used to analyze what factors predicted recipience of CTC payments and how these payments were utilized. Results indicate that factors such as race, sex, education, income, employment status, and marital status were predictive of recpience and use patterns for expanded Child Tax Credit Payments."]},{"key":"dc:description.abstractgeneral","label":"General Abstract","values":["This study explores who received monthly Child Tax Credit (CTC) payments in 2021 and how families used that money. As part of the American Rescue plan passed in early 2021, the government expanded the CTC and issued monthly payments to eligible families from July through December. These payments reduced child poverty over this six-month period. Using national survey data, this study examines how individual, and household characteristics influence whether someone receives payments and how they spent them. Analysis found that race, gender, education, income, job status, and marital status played a role in who received a payment and how they spent it."]},{"key":"dc:description.degree","label":"Dc Description Degree","values":["Master of Science"]},{"key":"dc:format.medium","label":"Dc Format Medium","values":["ETD"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Examining Child Tax Credit Recipience and Use"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor.committeechair":["Roos, Jason Micah"],"dc:contributor.committeemember":["Reichelmann, Ashley Veronica","Ritchie, Liesel Ashley"],"dc:contributor.department":["Sociology"],"dc:creator":["Likosar, Andrew James"],"dc:date.accessioned":["2025-05-28T08:02:38Z"],"dc:date.available":["2025-05-28T08:02:38Z"],"dc:date.issued":["2025-05-27"],"dc:description.abstract":["The purpose of this study is to examine what factors predict who received monthly Child Tax Credit payments and how they were spent. 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Analysis found that race, gender, education, income, job status, and marital status played a role in who received a payment and how they spent it."],"dc:description.degree":["Master of Science"],"dc:format.medium":["ETD"],"dc:identifier.other":["vt_gsexam:44074"],"dc:identifier.uri":["https://hdl.handle.net/10919/134252"],"dc:language.iso":["en"],"dc:publisher":["Virginia Tech"],"dc:rights":["In Copyright"],"dc:rights.uri":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dc:subject":["Tax credits","welfare state","Child Tax Credit","monthly child allowance","economic sociology"],"dc:title":["Examining Child Tax Credit Recipience and Use"],"dc:type":["Thesis"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Sociology"],"thesis:degree_level":["masters"],"thesis:degree_name":["Master of Science"],"thesis:institution_name":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:20:35Z"}