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Virginia Tech

Privacy Research using Active OSINT Techniques

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

Internet users are typically required to provide personal information to companies and organizations in exchange for information or services. After registering, however, they are typically left in the dark about how their information is processed, stored, and shared, which has led to research efforts to understand the privacy implications associated with Internet usage. Fake identities are one documented methodology for performing open-source intelligence (OSINT) privacy research while limiting the ethical concerns surrounding using real-human personally identifiable information (PII). The Use and Abuse project at the Virginia Tech National Security Institute has developed the underlying architecture necessary for generating, deploying, and tracking fake digital identities at scale. This thesis investigates the characteristics that compose digital identities and generates a model for the repeatable generation of robust fake identities. Additionally, this thesis utilizes open-source intelligence techniques and employs fake identities to investigate the privacy implications of cybersquatting attacks. Finally, the potential use case of large language models (LLMs) to mimic personality for fake identities using psychological factors, in order to expand their usefulness in more complex internet domains and increase their believability, is explored.

Degree

thesis:*
Name thesis:degree_name
Master of Science
Level thesis:degree_level
masters
Discipline thesis:degree_discipline
Computer Engineering
Department dc:contributor.department
Electrical and Computer Engineering
Grantor dc:publisher
Virginia Tech
Year dc:date.issued
2025

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Kolenbrander, Jack Henry
Chair dc:contributor.committeechair
  • Michaels, Alan J.
Committee members dc:contributor.committeemember
  • Garcia, Christiana Chamon
  • Midkiff, Scott F.

Subjects

dc:subject × 4

Rights

dc:rights
Statement dc:rights
  • In Copyright
Language dc:language.iso
en

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Dc Identifier Other
vt_gsexam:43934
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/134214

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
Virginia Tech
Base URL
vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/oai/request
Last updated
2026-07-22
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
citation

Kolenbrander, Jack Henry. Privacy Research using Active OSINT Techniques. masters thesis, Virginia Tech, 2025. https://hdl.handle.net/10919/134214