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Virginia Tech

China's Forest Product Imports and the Impacts on Tropical Forests

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

China's forest product imports have surged over the past two decades, fueled by robust economic growth and an inadequate domestic timber supply. In 2017, China implemented a complete logging ban in its natural forests, further widening the domestic timber supply gap. Many observers highlight the large and expanding trade volume as a significant driver of deforestation and forest degradation, especially in tropical regions. This research investigates the relationship between China's imports of wood-based forest products and tropical forest loss (deforestation), as well as the impacts of China's complete logging ban in natural forests in shaping this relationship. I found that the logging ban has contributed China's timber imports from both provincial-level and supplying countries' analyses. However, economic development, wood products exports, and forest endowment have also played important roles. I found a positive relationship between China's imports of wood-based forest products and the forest loss across all tropical countries, except in Latin America. Additionally, land conversion to agricultural production and pasture for livestock, and rural population are important drivers of the tropical forest loss. The analysis results provide insight into the complex policy, environmental, and economic factors influencing China's imports and tropical forest loss. This research offers valuable guidance for the Chinese government in crafting balanced policies that protect domestic forests while addressing tropical deforestation.

Degree

thesis:*
Name thesis:degree_name
Doctor of Philosophy
Level thesis:degree_level
doctoral
Discipline thesis:degree_discipline
Forest Products
Department dc:contributor.department
Forest Resources and Environmental Conservation
Grantor dc:publisher
Virginia Tech
Year dc:date.issued
2025

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Sun, Xiufang
Chair dc:contributor.committeechair
  • Hammett, A. L.
Committee members dc:contributor.committeemember
  • Smith, Robert L.
  • Norton, George W.
  • Bush, Robert J.

Subjects

dc:subject × 4

Rights

dc:rights
Statement dc:rights
  • In Copyright
Language dc:language.iso
en

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Dc Identifier Other
vt_gsexam:42097
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/124342

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
Virginia Tech
Base URL
vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/oai/request
Last updated
2026-07-22
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
citation

Sun, Xiufang. China's Forest Product Imports and the Impacts on Tropical Forests. doctoral thesis, Virginia Tech, 2025. https://hdl.handle.net/10919/124342