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Virginia Tech

Wire Direct Energy Deposition of Cobalt Iron Alloy

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

The presented research explores the Wire-Laser Direct Energy Deposition of Fe17Co alloy for soft magnetic applications. Process parameters starting from power, feed speed, and feed/scan ratios were optimized where a high confidence multi-factor regression model was developed correlating the processing parameters to final bead dimensions. The model showed that increasing feed speeds led to an increase in bead height and a reduction in bead width while increasing feed/scan ratio resulted in an increase of bead height and width. Interlayer cooling time for multi-layer deposition was tested and revealed, through thermal camera measurement, that increasing interlayer cooling time leads to a higher cooling rate, and generally more stable printing process. Printed samples showed single phase BCC with fine equiaxed structure and high density (>98.5%) with no pores or cracks. ASTM A773 sample rings were printed and showed that for decreasing input energy (by decreasing power or increasing feed speed) leads to a finer grain structure. The average diameter grain size of the printed samples was 18.7 microns and grew to an average of 26.5 microns after a pre-anneal heat treatment at 700°C for 2 hours followed by 850°C for 10 hours. Furthermore, using interlayer cooling time, the thermal gradient of the samples throughout the printing was increased and lead to even finer grain structure. However, this lead to increased grain growth post annealing. Printed samples showed good magnetic properties, but slightly less than that of the commercial wrought material.

Degree

thesis:*
Name thesis:degree_name
Master of Science
Level thesis:degree_level
masters
Discipline thesis:degree_discipline
Aerospace Engineering
Department dc:contributor.department
Aerospace and Ocean Engineering
Grantor dc:publisher
Virginia Tech
Year dc:date.issued
2025

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Salah, Mohammad
Chairs dc:contributor.committeechair
  • Fu, Yao
  • Yu, Hang
Committee member dc:contributor.committeemember
  • Song, Jie

Subjects

dc:subject × 4

Rights

dc:rights
Statement dc:rights
  • In Copyright
Language dc:language.iso
en

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Dc Identifier Other
vt_gsexam:42422
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/124335

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
Virginia Tech
Base URL
vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/oai/request
Last updated
2026-07-22
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
citation

Salah, Mohammad. Wire Direct Energy Deposition of Cobalt Iron Alloy. masters thesis, Virginia Tech, 2025. https://hdl.handle.net/10919/124335