Back to results

Virginia Tech

Modification and Numerical Modelling of Dense Plasma Focus Device

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

A dense plasma focus device (DPF) is a pulsed power device that generates high energy particles, neutrons and X-rays through rapid compression of the plasma. The presented research investigates the modification of the DPF and use of numerical modelling to predict the neutron yield. The DPF is a 1 kJ device that uses a 1.3 uF capacitor and operated at 40 kV pulse. Spark gap switch SG181-C is integrated into the driver circuit to handle high current operations. Bus work is designed and modeled to predict the current waveform generated by the modified DPF. The control system is designed to be suitable for automation using DAQ and LabVIEW. Radial trajectories during pinch formation are analyzed using a numerical model. Two numerical models are used to investigate how neutron yield varies with pressure, pinch current and pinch duration. The modified DPF showed the neutron scaling to be fourth power of the pinch current.

Degree

thesis:*
Name thesis:degree_name
Master of Science
Level thesis:degree_level
masters
Discipline thesis:degree_discipline
Aerospace Engineering
Department dc:contributor.department
Aerospace and Ocean Engineering
Grantor dc:publisher
Virginia Tech
Year dc:date.issued
2024

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Reuben, Rachel Aaron
Chair dc:contributor.committeechair
  • Adams, Colin
Committee members dc:contributor.committeemember
  • England, Scott Leslie
  • Pierson, Mark Alan

Subjects

dc:subject × 3

Rights

dc:rights
Statement dc:rights
  • In Copyright
Language dc:language.iso
en

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Dc Identifier Other
vt_gsexam:41378
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/121121

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
Virginia Tech
Base URL
vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/oai/request
Last updated
2026-07-22
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
citation

Reuben, Rachel Aaron. Modification and Numerical Modelling of Dense Plasma Focus Device. masters thesis, Virginia Tech, 2024. https://hdl.handle.net/10919/121121