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Virginia Tech

Electromechanical Wave Propagation Analysis

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

When a power system is subjected to a disturbance, the power flow changes, leading to deviations in the synchronous generator rotor angles. The rotor angle deviations propagate as electromechanical waves (EMWs) throughout the power system. These waves became observable since the development of synchrophasor measurement instruments. The speed of EMW propagation is hundreds of miles per second, much less than the electromagnetic wave propagation speed, which is the speed of light. Recently, with the development of renewable energy resources and a growth in using HVDC and FACTS devices, these waves are propagating slower, and their impacts are more considerable and complicated. The protection system needs a control system that can take suitable action based on local measurements to overcome the results of power system faults. Therefore, the dynamic behavior of power systems should be properly observed. The EMW propagation in the literature was studied using assumptions such as constant voltage throughout the entire power system and zero resistances and equal series reactances for the transmission lines. Although these assumptions help simplify the power system study model, the model cannot capture the entire power system's dynamic behaviors, since these assumptions are unrealistic. This research will develop an accurate model for EMW propagation when the system is facing a disturbance using a continuum model. The model includes a novel inertia distribution. It also investigates the impacts of voltage changes in the power system on EMW behaviors and when these impacts are negligible. Furthermore, the impacts of the internal reactances of synchronous generators and the resistances of transmission lines on EMW propagation are explored.

Degree

thesis:*
Name thesis:degree_name
Doctor of Philosophy
Level thesis:degree_level
doctoral
Discipline thesis:degree_discipline
Electrical Engineering
Department dc:contributor.department
Electrical Engineering
Grantor dc:publisher
Virginia Tech
Year dc:date.issued
2024

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Yarahmadi, Somayeh
Chair dc:contributor.committeechair
  • Mili, Lamine M.
Committee members dc:contributor.committeemember
  • von Spakovsky, Michael R.
  • Centeno, Virgilio A.
  • Liu, Chen-Ching
  • Boker, Almuatazbellah M.

Subjects

dc:subject × 5

Rights

dc:rights
Statement dc:rights
  • In Copyright
Language dc:language.iso
en

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Dc Identifier Other
vt_gsexam:38879
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/117327

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
Virginia Tech
Base URL
vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/oai/request
Last updated
2026-07-22
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
citation

Yarahmadi, Somayeh. Electromechanical Wave Propagation Analysis. doctoral thesis, Virginia Tech, 2024. https://hdl.handle.net/10919/117327