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Virginia Tech

Design, Fabrication, and Characterization of Metals Reinforced with Two-Dimensional (2D) Materials

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

The development of metals that can overcome the strength-ductility-weight trade-off has been an ongoing challenge in engineering for many decades. A promising option for making such materials are Metal matrix composites (MMCs). MMCs contain dispersions of reinforcement in the form of fibers, particles, or platelets that significantly improve their thermal, electrical, or mechanical performance. This dissertation focuses on reinforcement with two-dimensional (2D) materials due to their unprecedented mechanical properties. For instance, compared to steel, the most well-studied 2D material, graphene, is nearly forty times stronger (130 GPa) and five times stiffer (1 TPa). Examples of reinforcement by graphene have achieved increases in strength of 60% due to load transfer at the metal/graphene interface and dislocation blocking by the graphene. However, the superior mechanical properties of graphene are not fully transferred to the matrix in conventional MMCs, a phenomenon known as the "valley of death." In an effort to develop key insight into how the relationships between composite design, processing, structure, properties, and mechanics can be used to more effectively transfer the intrinsic mechanical properties of reinforcements to bulk composite materials, nanolayered composite systems made of Ni, Cu, and NiTi reinforced with graphene or 2D hexagonal boron nitride h-BN is studied using experimental techniques and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations.

Degree

thesis:*
Name thesis:degree_name
Doctor of Philosophy
Level thesis:degree_level
doctoral
Discipline thesis:degree_discipline
Mechanical Engineering
Department dc:contributor.department
Mechanical Engineering
Grantor dc:publisher
Virginia Tech
Year dc:date.issued
2023

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Charleston, Jonathan
Chair dc:contributor.committeechair
  • Bartlett, Michael David
Committee members dc:contributor.committeemember
  • Leonessa, Alexander
  • Aning, Alexander O.
  • Acar, Pinar

Subjects

dc:subject × 6

Rights

dc:rights
Statement dc:rights
  • In Copyright
Language dc:language.iso
en

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Dc Identifier Other
vt_gsexam:36520
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/115659

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
Virginia Tech
Base URL
vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/oai/request
Last updated
2026-07-22
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
citation

Charleston, Jonathan. Design, Fabrication, and Characterization of Metals Reinforced with Two-Dimensional (2D) Materials. doctoral thesis, Virginia Tech, 2023. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/115659