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Virginia Tech

PID Auto-Tuning and Control System for Heaters in μGC Systems

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

Micro gas chromatography (μGC) system is a miniaturized and portable version of the conventional GC system, suitable for various applications such as healthcare and environmental analysis. The process of gas chromatography requires precise temperature control for the micro-fabricated preconcentrators and separation columns used since temperature changes directly affect retention time. Proportional Integral and Derivative (PID) controllers provide reliable temperature control and can be tuned to obtain the desired response. The conventional method of tuning the PID control parameters by trial and error is a tedious process and time-consuming process. This thesis aims to develop a PID auto-tuning and control system for auto-tuning microfabricated heaters in modular μGC systems. The developed system is based on the Ziegler Nichols rule-based PID tuning method for closed-loop systems, which uses the relay response of the micro-heater to calculate the PID tuning parameters. The system also includes an analysis system to verify the performance of the PID-tuned values and a tuning system where the PID values can be further tuned to obtain more precise control for the heaters. The aim of developing this system is to reduce the effective tuning time for heaters while satisfying the control requirements. In this thesis, we discuss the tuning methodology and the implementation of the PID tuning and control system, followed by a performance evaluation of the heaters tuned using the proposed system is discussed.

Degree

thesis:*
Name thesis:degree_name
Master of Science
Level thesis:degree_level
masters
Discipline thesis:degree_discipline
Computer Engineering
Department dc:contributor.department
Electrical and Computer Engineering
Grantor dc:publisher
Virginia Tech
Year dc:date.issued
2023

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Gupta, Poonam
Chair dc:contributor.committeechair
  • Nazhandali, Leyla
Committee members dc:contributor.committeemember
  • Abbott, Amos L.
  • Agah, Masoud

Subjects

dc:subject × 3

Rights

dc:rights
Statement dc:rights
  • In Copyright
Language dc:language.iso
en

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Dc Identifier Other
vt_gsexam:36616
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/114236

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
Virginia Tech
Base URL
vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/oai/request
Last updated
2026-07-22
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
citation

Gupta, Poonam. PID Auto-Tuning and Control System for Heaters in μGC Systems. masters thesis, Virginia Tech, 2023. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/114236