Abstract
dc:description.abstractCuscuta campestris is an obligate parasitic plant that lacks expanded leaves and roots and requires a host to complete its lifecycle. Parasite-host connections occur via an haustorium, a unique organ that acts as a bridge for the exchange of water, nutrients, macromolecules like mRNA, microRNA, and proteins, and microorganisms. Studies of Cuscuta spp. are challenging due to its dependence on the host and other host influences on the parasite. Recent research has shown intriguing aspects of Cuscuta biology like exchange genetic material with its hosts and loss of genes involved in processes such as high photosynthetic rates and defense. We developed new tools and methodologies that allow us to explore C. campestris biology in an unprecedent way. Foremost of these is an axenic method to grow C. campestris on an Artificial Host System (AHS). The AHS allows C. campestris to display its entire life cycle in vitro, including seed production. Using the AHS, we studied haustorial function, determining the role of nutrients and phytohormones on parasite haustorium development and growth, and found genes involved in haustorial function. The AHS allowed us to demonstrate the positive effect of light on C. campestris growth in the absence of a photosynthetic host and to investigate carotenoid- and ABA- related processes in the haustorial regions. We also wanted to understand how C. campestris defenses work independently from a plant host, so we studied the parasite responses to the bacterial epitope flg22 and the bacteria Peudomonas syringe. Our findings indicate that C. campestris is able to sense flg22, but its response differs from those observed in other non-parasite plants. Transcriptomic analysis revealed up-regulation of genes related to biotic and abiotic stresses, and downregulation of genes related to cuticle development. Our study contributes to understanding the C. campestris immune response in the absence of a host plant. Taken together, this research contributes novel methodologies that enable insights into C. campestris biology without the interference of a plant host on the parasite.
Degree
thesis:*- Name thesis:degree_name
- Doctor of Philosophy
- Level thesis:degree_level
- doctoral
- Discipline thesis:degree_discipline
- Plant Pathology, Physiology and Weed Science
- Department dc:contributor.department
- Plant Pathology, Physiology and Weed Science
- Grantor dc:publisher
- Virginia Tech
- Year dc:date.issued
- 2021
Author and committee
dc:creator, dc:contributor.*- Author dc:creator
-
- Bernal Galeano, Vivian Angelica
- Chair dc:contributor.committeechair
-
- Westwood, James H.
- Committee members dc:contributor.committeemember
-
- Bombarely Gomez, Aureliano
- Vinatzer, Boris A.
- Pilot, Guillaume
Subjects
dc:subject × 6Rights
dc:rights- Statement dc:rights
-
- In Copyright
- Licence dc:rights.uri
Identifiers
dc:identifier.*- Dc Identifier Other
- vt_gsexam:32083
- OAI identifier oai:identifier
- oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/114086