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Virginia Tech

Star formation in unobscured quasars

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

It is now well established that a substantial fraction of all galaxy assembly occurs in intense bursts of star formation and black hole accretion, but the role of these two modes and how much they affect one another remains unclear. We thus investigate this in three complementary studies. In the first, we assemble a sample of 513 quasars identified by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey with detections by Herschel. These objects span a redshift range of 0 < z < 4, and their SEDs give a mean SFR of ~1000M☉/year. When comparing these SFRs to the intrinsic properties of the quasars, we find no clear connections between the quasars and the ongoing star formation events in their hosts. We then look for evidence of AGN feedback in broad absorption line (BAL) quasars, as such features are indicative of outflowing material. We find that high-ionization BAL quasars have indistinguishable properties to those of classical quasars. In our second study, which describes an iron low-ionization BAL quasar, SDSS J121441.42-000137.8, our results are again consistent with no feedback. Thus, it seems unlikely that feedback plays a dominant role in quenching star formation at the extreme SFRs seen in our BAL objects. We lastly study the host of an optically-bright quasar, SDSS J160705.16+355358.6, with evidence of an ongoing merger. We create the Point Spread Function (PSF) using a star that is in the same part of the field as our object, a method which is relatively unexplored. By subtracting the PSF, we are able to extract some of the host properties. We compare two PSF creation methods and find the empirical approach to be superior. Fits to the SEDs of the two galaxies are consistent with both falling on or above the main sequence of star formation. It is additionally plausible that these two galaxies could coalesce into a single massive quiescent galaxy by z ~ 2, and thus serve as progenitors to this class of galaxy that has proven challenging to our understanding of galaxy assembly.

Degree

thesis:*
Name thesis:degree_name
Doctor of Philosophy
Level thesis:degree_level
doctoral
Discipline thesis:degree_discipline
Physics
Department dc:contributor.department
Physics
Grantor dc:publisher
Virginia Tech
Year dc:date.issued
2021

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Pitchford, Lura Katherine
Chairs dc:contributor.committeechair
  • Simonetti, John H.
  • Farrah, Duncan
Committee members dc:contributor.committeemember
  • Piilonen, Leo E.
  • Anderson, Lara Briana

Subjects

dc:subject × 4

Rights

dc:rights
Statement dc:rights
  • In Copyright

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Dc Identifier Other
vt_gsexam:32313
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/113896

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
Virginia Tech
Base URL
vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/oai/request
Last updated
2026-07-22
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
citation

Pitchford, Lura Katherine. Star formation in unobscured quasars. doctoral thesis, Virginia Tech, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/113896