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Virginia Tech

New Differential Zone Protection Scheme Using Graph Partitioning for an Islanded Microgrid

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

Microgrid deployment in electric grids improves reliability, efficiency, and quality, as well as the overall sustainability and resiliency of the grid. Specifically, microgrids alleviate the effects of power outages. However, microgrid implementations impose additional challenges on power systems. Microgrid protection is one of the technical challenges implicit in the deployment of microgrids. These challenges occur as a result of the unique properties of microgrid networks in comparison to traditional electrical networks. Differential protection is a fast, selective, and sensitive technique. Additionally, it offers a viable solution to microgrid protection concerns. The differential zone protection scheme is a cost-effective variant of differential protection. To implement a differential zone protection scheme, the network must be split into different protection zones. The reliability of this protection scheme is dependent upon the number of protective zones developed. This thesis proposes a new differential zone protection scheme using a graph partitioning algorithm. A graph partitioning algorithm is used to partition the microgrid into multiple protective zones. The IEEE 13-node microgrid is used to demonstrate the proposed protection scheme. The protection scheme is validated with MATLAB Simulink, and its impact is simulated with DIgSILENT PowerFactory software. Additionally, a comprehensive comparison was made to a comparable differential zone protection scheme.

Degree

thesis:*
Name thesis:degree_name
Master of Science
Level thesis:degree_level
masters
Discipline thesis:degree_discipline
Electrical Engineering
Department dc:contributor.department
Electrical Engineering
Grantor dc:publisher
Virginia Tech
Year dc:date.issued
2022

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Alsaeidi, Fahad S.
Chair dc:contributor.committeechair
  • Liu, Chen-Ching
Committee members dc:contributor.committeemember
  • De La Reelopez, Jaime
  • Mehrizi-Sani, Ali

Subjects

dc:subject × 5

Rights

dc:rights
Statement dc:rights
  • In Copyright
Language dc:language.iso
en

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Dc Identifier Other
vt_gsexam:34468
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/110119

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
Virginia Tech
Base URL
vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/oai/request
Last updated
2026-07-22
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
citation

Alsaeidi, Fahad S.. New Differential Zone Protection Scheme Using Graph Partitioning for an Islanded Microgrid. masters thesis, Virginia Tech, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/110119