{"id":{"repo_id":"vt","oai_identifier":"oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/109240"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/vt/oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/109240","repository":{"repo_id":"vt","name":"Virginia Tech","base_url":"https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/oai/request"},"display":{"title":"The effect of nickel addition by diffusion on the microstructure of AISI 304 austenitic stainless steel and S.A. 212 ferritic steel","abstract":"Diffusion couples between nickel and S.A. 212 ferritic steel and between nickel and AISI 304 austenitic stainless steel were studied to determine the effect of nickel on the structure of these steels after diffusion anneals at 1300 ℉. Diffusion times varied from 50 to 4000 hours. The migration of nickel resulted in the formation of a martensitic band between nickel and S.A. 212 ferritic steel and an austenitic band between nickel and AISI 304 austenitic stainless steel. The width of the bands increased exponentially with the time of annealing. The band width increased faster in nickel-S.A. 212 couple than in nickel-AISI 304 couple. Hardness values were obtained within the band of both diffusion couples and varied across the band. Generally, the hardness was greatest in the band. In the nickel-AISI 304 diffusion couple, chromium carbides were observed in the nickel plate after diffusion.","abstract_html":"Diffusion couples between nickel and S.A. 212 ferritic steel and between nickel and AISI 304 austenitic stainless steel were studied to determine the effect of nickel on the structure of these steels after diffusion anneals at 1300 ℉. Diffusion times varied from 50 to 4000 hours. The migration of nickel resulted in the formation of a martensitic band between nickel and S.A. 212 ferritic steel and an austenitic band between nickel and AISI 304 austenitic stainless steel. The width of the bands increased exponentially with the time of annealing. The band width increased faster in nickel-S.A. 212 couple than in nickel-AISI 304 couple. Hardness values were obtained within the band of both diffusion couples and varied across the band. Generally, the hardness was greatest in the band. In the nickel-AISI 304 diffusion couple, chromium carbides were observed in the nickel plate after diffusion.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Hsu, Yuen Tao"],"institution":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute","degree_name":"M.S.","degree_level":"masters","degree_discipline":"Metallurgical Engineering","degree_department":"Metallurgical Engineering","school":null,"contributors":[],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":1966,"date_issued":"1966","date_published":"1966","updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:19:53Z","subjects":[],"languages":["en"],"rights":["In Copyright"],"rights_urls":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10919/109240","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier.uri"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor.department","label":"Department","values":["Metallurgical Engineering"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Hsu, Yuen Tao"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date.accessioned","label":"Dc Date Accessioned","values":["2022-03-08T20:03:19Z"]},{"key":"dc:date.available","label":"Dc Date Available","values":["2022-03-08T20:03:19Z"]},{"key":"dc:date.issued","label":"Date","values":["1966"]},{"key":"dc:publisher","label":"Institution","values":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["Thesis"]},{"key":"dc:type.dcmitype","label":"Dc Type Dcmitype","values":["Text"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Metallurgical Engineering"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["masters"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["M.S."]},{"key":"thesis:institution_name","label":"Thesis Institution Name","values":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language.iso","label":"Language (ISO)","values":["en"]},{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["In Copyright"]},{"key":"dc:rights.uri","label":"Rights URI","values":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier.uri","label":"Identifier URI","values":["http://hdl.handle.net/10919/109240"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["Diffusion couples between nickel and S.A. 212 ferritic steel and between nickel and AISI 304 austenitic stainless steel were studied to determine the effect of nickel on the structure of these steels after diffusion anneals at 1300 ℉. Diffusion times varied from 50 to 4000 hours. The migration of nickel resulted in the formation of a martensitic band between nickel and S.A. 212 ferritic steel and an austenitic band between nickel and AISI 304 austenitic stainless steel. The width of the bands increased exponentially with the time of annealing. The band width increased faster in nickel-S.A. 212 couple than in nickel-AISI 304 couple. Hardness values were obtained within the band of both diffusion couples and varied across the band. Generally, the hardness was greatest in the band. In the nickel-AISI 304 diffusion couple, chromium carbides were observed in the nickel plate after diffusion."]},{"key":"dc:description.degree","label":"Dc Description Degree","values":["M.S."]},{"key":"dc:format.mimetype","label":"Dc Format Mimetype","values":["application/pdf"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["The effect of nickel addition by diffusion on the microstructure of AISI 304 austenitic stainless steel and S.A. 212 ferritic steel"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor.department":["Metallurgical Engineering"],"dc:creator":["Hsu, Yuen Tao"],"dc:date.accessioned":["2022-03-08T20:03:19Z"],"dc:date.available":["2022-03-08T20:03:19Z"],"dc:date.issued":["1966"],"dc:description.abstract":["Diffusion couples between nickel and S.A. 212 ferritic steel and between nickel and AISI 304 austenitic stainless steel were studied to determine the effect of nickel on the structure of these steels after diffusion anneals at 1300 ℉. Diffusion times varied from 50 to 4000 hours. The migration of nickel resulted in the formation of a martensitic band between nickel and S.A. 212 ferritic steel and an austenitic band between nickel and AISI 304 austenitic stainless steel. The width of the bands increased exponentially with the time of annealing. The band width increased faster in nickel-S.A. 212 couple than in nickel-AISI 304 couple. Hardness values were obtained within the band of both diffusion couples and varied across the band. Generally, the hardness was greatest in the band. In the nickel-AISI 304 diffusion couple, chromium carbides were observed in the nickel plate after diffusion."],"dc:description.degree":["M.S."],"dc:format.mimetype":["application/pdf"],"dc:identifier.uri":["http://hdl.handle.net/10919/109240"],"dc:language.iso":["en"],"dc:publisher":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute"],"dc:rights":["In Copyright"],"dc:rights.uri":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dc:title":["The effect of nickel addition by diffusion on the microstructure of AISI 304 austenitic stainless steel and S.A. 212 ferritic steel"],"dc:type":["Thesis"],"dc:type.dcmitype":["Text"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Metallurgical Engineering"],"thesis:degree_level":["masters"],"thesis:degree_name":["M.S."],"thesis:institution_name":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:19:53Z"}