{"id":{"repo_id":"vt","oai_identifier":"oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/106183"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/vt/oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/106183","repository":{"repo_id":"vt","name":"Virginia Tech","base_url":"https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/oai/request"},"display":{"title":"Space environmental effects on graphite-epoxy compressive properties and epoxy tensile properties","abstract":"The objectives of this study were to characterize the effects of the space environment on the compressive behavior of T300/934 graphite/epoxy composite material and on the tensile properties of the neat (unfilled) epoxy matrix material. Both materials were tested in the baseline state and after exposure to electron radiation (total dose of 10,000 Mrads of 1 MeVelectrons at a dose rate of 50 Mrads/hr). Irradiation was conducted under vacuum and simulates 30 year, \"worst case\", exposure in geosynchronous earth orbit. A compressive test method was developed to characterize thin (8-ply) unidirectional coupons. Compression tests were conducted at cryogenic (-250°F; -157°C), room, and elevated (250°F; 121°C) temperatures. Elastic and strength properties were obtained in the principal material directions (E₁, E₂, v₁₂, v₂₁, X<sub>c</sub>, Y<sub>c</sub>). Tensile specimens of the neat Fiberite 934 epoxy resin were fabricated and tests were conducted at room and elevated (250°F; 121°C) temperatures. Elastic and strength properties (E, ν, δ<sub>ult</sub>) were obtained. Irradiation and temperature were found to have a significant effect on composite and neat resin properties. Properties tended to improve at cryogenic temperature and degrade at elevated temperature. Irradiation degraded properties at all temperatures, with the degradation being most severe at elevated temperature.","abstract_html":"The objectives of this study were to characterize the effects of the space environment on the compressive behavior of T300/934 graphite/epoxy composite material and on the tensile properties of the neat (unfilled) epoxy matrix material. Both materials were tested in the baseline state and after exposure to electron radiation (total dose of 10,000 Mrads of 1 MeVelectrons at a dose rate of 50 Mrads/hr). Irradiation was conducted under vacuum and simulates 30 year, &quot;worst case&quot;, exposure in geosynchronous earth orbit. A compressive test method was developed to characterize thin (8-ply) unidirectional coupons. Compression tests were conducted at cryogenic (-250°F; -157°C), room, and elevated (250°F; 121°C) temperatures. Elastic and strength properties were obtained in the principal material directions (E₁, E₂, v₁₂, v₂₁, X&lt;sub&gt;c&lt;/sub&gt;, Y&lt;sub&gt;c&lt;/sub&gt;). Tensile specimens of the neat Fiberite 934 epoxy resin were fabricated and tests were conducted at room and elevated (250°F; 121°C) temperatures. Elastic and strength properties (E, ν, δ&lt;sub&gt;ult&lt;/sub&gt;) were obtained. Irradiation and temperature were found to have a significant effect on composite and neat resin properties. Properties tended to improve at cryogenic temperature and degrade at elevated temperature. Irradiation degraded properties at all temperatures, with the degradation being most severe at elevated temperature.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Fox, Derek J."],"institution":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University","degree_name":"M.S.","degree_level":"masters","degree_discipline":"Engineering Mechanics","degree_department":"Engineering Mechanics","school":null,"contributors":[],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":1987,"date_issued":"1987","date_published":"1987","updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:20:18Z","subjects":[],"languages":["en"],"rights":["In Copyright"],"rights_urls":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10919/106183","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier.uri"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor.department","label":"Department","values":["Engineering Mechanics"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Fox, Derek J."]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date.accessioned","label":"Dc Date Accessioned","values":["2021-10-26T20:10:29Z"]},{"key":"dc:date.available","label":"Dc Date Available","values":["2021-10-26T20:10:29Z"]},{"key":"dc:date.issued","label":"Date","values":["1987"]},{"key":"dc:publisher","label":"Institution","values":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["Thesis"]},{"key":"dc:type.dcmitype","label":"Dc Type Dcmitype","values":["Text"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Engineering Mechanics"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["masters"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["M.S."]},{"key":"thesis:institution_name","label":"Thesis Institution Name","values":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language.iso","label":"Language (ISO)","values":["en"]},{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["In Copyright"]},{"key":"dc:rights.uri","label":"Rights URI","values":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier.uri","label":"Identifier URI","values":["http://hdl.handle.net/10919/106183"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["The objectives of this study were to characterize the effects of the space environment on the compressive behavior of T300/934 graphite/epoxy composite material and on the tensile properties of the neat (unfilled) epoxy matrix material. Both materials were tested in the baseline state and after exposure to electron radiation (total dose of 10,000 Mrads of 1 MeVelectrons at a dose rate of 50 Mrads/hr). Irradiation was conducted under vacuum and simulates 30 year, \"worst case\", exposure in geosynchronous earth orbit. A compressive test method was developed to characterize thin (8-ply) unidirectional coupons. Compression tests were conducted at cryogenic (-250°F; -157°C), room, and elevated (250°F; 121°C) temperatures. Elastic and strength properties were obtained in the principal material directions (E₁, E₂, v₁₂, v₂₁, X<sub>c</sub>, Y<sub>c</sub>). Tensile specimens of the neat Fiberite 934 epoxy resin were fabricated and tests were conducted at room and elevated (250°F; 121°C) temperatures. Elastic and strength properties (E, ν, δ<sub>ult</sub>) were obtained. Irradiation and temperature were found to have a significant effect on composite and neat resin properties. Properties tended to improve at cryogenic temperature and degrade at elevated temperature. Irradiation degraded properties at all temperatures, with the degradation being most severe at elevated temperature."]},{"key":"dc:description.degree","label":"Dc Description Degree","values":["M.S."]},{"key":"dc:format.mimetype","label":"Dc Format Mimetype","values":["application/pdf"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Space environmental effects on graphite-epoxy compressive properties and epoxy tensile properties"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor.department":["Engineering Mechanics"],"dc:creator":["Fox, Derek J."],"dc:date.accessioned":["2021-10-26T20:10:29Z"],"dc:date.available":["2021-10-26T20:10:29Z"],"dc:date.issued":["1987"],"dc:description.abstract":["The objectives of this study were to characterize the effects of the space environment on the compressive behavior of T300/934 graphite/epoxy composite material and on the tensile properties of the neat (unfilled) epoxy matrix material. Both materials were tested in the baseline state and after exposure to electron radiation (total dose of 10,000 Mrads of 1 MeVelectrons at a dose rate of 50 Mrads/hr). Irradiation was conducted under vacuum and simulates 30 year, \"worst case\", exposure in geosynchronous earth orbit. A compressive test method was developed to characterize thin (8-ply) unidirectional coupons. Compression tests were conducted at cryogenic (-250°F; -157°C), room, and elevated (250°F; 121°C) temperatures. Elastic and strength properties were obtained in the principal material directions (E₁, E₂, v₁₂, v₂₁, X<sub>c</sub>, Y<sub>c</sub>). Tensile specimens of the neat Fiberite 934 epoxy resin were fabricated and tests were conducted at room and elevated (250°F; 121°C) temperatures. Elastic and strength properties (E, ν, δ<sub>ult</sub>) were obtained. Irradiation and temperature were found to have a significant effect on composite and neat resin properties. Properties tended to improve at cryogenic temperature and degrade at elevated temperature. Irradiation degraded properties at all temperatures, with the degradation being most severe at elevated temperature."],"dc:description.degree":["M.S."],"dc:format.mimetype":["application/pdf"],"dc:identifier.uri":["http://hdl.handle.net/10919/106183"],"dc:language.iso":["en"],"dc:publisher":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"dc:rights":["In Copyright"],"dc:rights.uri":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dc:title":["Space environmental effects on graphite-epoxy compressive properties and epoxy tensile properties"],"dc:type":["Thesis"],"dc:type.dcmitype":["Text"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Engineering Mechanics"],"thesis:degree_level":["masters"],"thesis:degree_name":["M.S."],"thesis:institution_name":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:20:18Z"}