{"id":{"repo_id":"vt","oai_identifier":"oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/101099"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/vt/oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/101099","repository":{"repo_id":"vt","name":"Virginia Tech","base_url":"https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/oai/request"},"display":{"title":"Design, Analysis, and Application of Architected Ferroelectric Lattice Materials","abstract":"Ferroelectric materials have been an area of keen interest for researchers due to their useful electro-mechanical coupling properties for a range of modern applications, such as sensing, precision actuation, or energy harvesting. The distribution of the piezoelectric coefficients, which corresponds to the piezoelectric properties, in traditional crystalline ferroelectric materials are determined by their inherent crystalline structure. This restriction limits the tunability of their piezoelectric properties. In the present work, ferroelectric lattice materials capable of a wide range of rationally designed piezoelectric coefficients are achieved through lattice micro-architecture design. The piezoelectric coefficients of several lattice designs are analyzed and predicted using an analytical volume-averaging approach. Finite element models were used to verify the analytical predictions and strong agreement between the two sets of results were found. Select lattice designs were additively manufactured using projection microstereolithography from a PZT-polymer composite and their piezoelectric coefficients experimentally verified and also found to be in agreement with the analytical and numerical predictions. The results show that the use of lattice micro-architecture successfully decouples the dependency of the piezoelectric properties on the material's crystalline structure, giving the user a means to tune the piezoelectric properties of the lattice materials. Real-world application of a ferroelectric lattice structure is demonstrated through application as a multi-directional stress sensor.","abstract_html":"Ferroelectric materials have been an area of keen interest for researchers due to their useful electro-mechanical coupling properties for a range of modern applications, such as sensing, precision actuation, or energy harvesting. The distribution of the piezoelectric coefficients, which corresponds to the piezoelectric properties, in traditional crystalline ferroelectric materials are determined by their inherent crystalline structure. This restriction limits the tunability of their piezoelectric properties. In the present work, ferroelectric lattice materials capable of a wide range of rationally designed piezoelectric coefficients are achieved through lattice micro-architecture design. The piezoelectric coefficients of several lattice designs are analyzed and predicted using an analytical volume-averaging approach. Finite element models were used to verify the analytical predictions and strong agreement between the two sets of results were found. Select lattice designs were additively manufactured using projection microstereolithography from a PZT-polymer composite and their piezoelectric coefficients experimentally verified and also found to be in agreement with the analytical and numerical predictions. The results show that the use of lattice micro-architecture successfully decouples the dependency of the piezoelectric properties on the material's crystalline structure, giving the user a means to tune the piezoelectric properties of the lattice materials. Real-world application of a ferroelectric lattice structure is demonstrated through application as a multi-directional stress sensor.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Wei, Amanda Xin"],"institution":"Virginia Tech","degree_name":"Master of Science","degree_level":"masters","degree_discipline":"Mechanical Engineering","degree_department":"Mechanical Engineering","school":null,"contributors":[],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":["Zheng, Xiaoyu"],"committee_members":["West, Robert L.","Cheng, Jiangtao"],"year":2019,"date_issued":"2019-06-21","date_published":"2019-06-21","updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:20:27Z","subjects":["architected lattice","ferroelectric materials","rational design"],"languages":[],"rights":["In Copyright"],"rights_urls":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"identifier_entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier.other","label":"Dc Identifier Other","values":["vt_gsexam:20645"],"render_values":[{"text":"vt_gsexam:20645","href":null,"code":true}]}]},"links":{"outbound_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10919/101099","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier.uri"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor.committeechair","label":"Committee Chair","values":["Zheng, Xiaoyu"]},{"key":"dc:contributor.committeemember","label":"Committee Member","values":["West, Robert L.","Cheng, Jiangtao"]},{"key":"dc:contributor.department","label":"Department","values":["Mechanical Engineering"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Wei, Amanda Xin"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date.accessioned","label":"Dc Date Accessioned","values":["2020-12-13T07:00:57Z"]},{"key":"dc:date.available","label":"Dc Date Available","values":["2020-12-13T07:00:57Z"]},{"key":"dc:date.issued","label":"Date","values":["2019-06-21"]},{"key":"dc:publisher","label":"Institution","values":["Virginia Tech"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["Thesis"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Mechanical Engineering"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["masters"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Master of Science"]},{"key":"thesis:institution_name","label":"Thesis Institution Name","values":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["architected lattice","ferroelectric materials","rational design"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["In Copyright"]},{"key":"dc:rights.uri","label":"Rights URI","values":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier.other","label":"Dc Identifier Other","values":["vt_gsexam:20645"]},{"key":"dc:identifier.uri","label":"Identifier URI","values":["http://hdl.handle.net/10919/101099"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["Ferroelectric materials have been an area of keen interest for researchers due to their useful electro-mechanical coupling properties for a range of modern applications, such as sensing, precision actuation, or energy harvesting. The distribution of the piezoelectric coefficients, which corresponds to the piezoelectric properties, in traditional crystalline ferroelectric materials are determined by their inherent crystalline structure. This restriction limits the tunability of their piezoelectric properties. In the present work, ferroelectric lattice materials capable of a wide range of rationally designed piezoelectric coefficients are achieved through lattice micro-architecture design. The piezoelectric coefficients of several lattice designs are analyzed and predicted using an analytical volume-averaging approach. Finite element models were used to verify the analytical predictions and strong agreement between the two sets of results were found. Select lattice designs were additively manufactured using projection microstereolithography from a PZT-polymer composite and their piezoelectric coefficients experimentally verified and also found to be in agreement with the analytical and numerical predictions. The results show that the use of lattice micro-architecture successfully decouples the dependency of the piezoelectric properties on the material's crystalline structure, giving the user a means to tune the piezoelectric properties of the lattice materials. Real-world application of a ferroelectric lattice structure is demonstrated through application as a multi-directional stress sensor."]},{"key":"dc:description.abstractgeneral","label":"General Abstract","values":["Ferroelectric materials have been an area of keen interest for researchers due to their useful electro-mechanical coupling properties for a range of modern applications, such as sensing, precision actuation, or energy harvesting. However, the piezoelectric properties of traditional materials are not easily augmented due to their dependency on material crystalline structure. In the present work, material architecture is investigated as a means for designing new piezoelectric materials with tunable sets of piezoelectric properties. Analytical predictions of the properties are first obtained and then verified using finite element models and experimental data from additively manufactured samples. The results indicate that the piezoelectric properties of a material can in fact be tuned by varying material architecture. Following this, real-world application of a ferroelectric lattice structure is demonstrated through application as a multi-directional stress sensor."]},{"key":"dc:description.degree","label":"Dc Description Degree","values":["Master of Science"]},{"key":"dc:format.medium","label":"Dc Format Medium","values":["ETD"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Design, Analysis, and Application of Architected Ferroelectric Lattice Materials"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor.committeechair":["Zheng, Xiaoyu"],"dc:contributor.committeemember":["West, Robert L.","Cheng, Jiangtao"],"dc:contributor.department":["Mechanical Engineering"],"dc:creator":["Wei, Amanda Xin"],"dc:date.accessioned":["2020-12-13T07:00:57Z"],"dc:date.available":["2020-12-13T07:00:57Z"],"dc:date.issued":["2019-06-21"],"dc:description.abstract":["Ferroelectric materials have been an area of keen interest for researchers due to their useful electro-mechanical coupling properties for a range of modern applications, such as sensing, precision actuation, or energy harvesting. 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The results show that the use of lattice micro-architecture successfully decouples the dependency of the piezoelectric properties on the material's crystalline structure, giving the user a means to tune the piezoelectric properties of the lattice materials. Real-world application of a ferroelectric lattice structure is demonstrated through application as a multi-directional stress sensor."],"dc:description.abstractgeneral":["Ferroelectric materials have been an area of keen interest for researchers due to their useful electro-mechanical coupling properties for a range of modern applications, such as sensing, precision actuation, or energy harvesting. However, the piezoelectric properties of traditional materials are not easily augmented due to their dependency on material crystalline structure. In the present work, material architecture is investigated as a means for designing new piezoelectric materials with tunable sets of piezoelectric properties. Analytical predictions of the properties are first obtained and then verified using finite element models and experimental data from additively manufactured samples. The results indicate that the piezoelectric properties of a material can in fact be tuned by varying material architecture. Following this, real-world application of a ferroelectric lattice structure is demonstrated through application as a multi-directional stress sensor."],"dc:description.degree":["Master of Science"],"dc:format.medium":["ETD"],"dc:identifier.other":["vt_gsexam:20645"],"dc:identifier.uri":["http://hdl.handle.net/10919/101099"],"dc:publisher":["Virginia Tech"],"dc:rights":["In Copyright"],"dc:rights.uri":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dc:subject":["architected lattice","ferroelectric materials","rational design"],"dc:title":["Design, Analysis, and Application of Architected Ferroelectric Lattice Materials"],"dc:type":["Thesis"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Mechanical Engineering"],"thesis:degree_level":["masters"],"thesis:degree_name":["Master of Science"],"thesis:institution_name":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:20:27Z"}