Knowledge and practices towards antibiotics use in Thulamela Municipality of Vhembe District Limpopo Province

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a health crisis that is found globally and it threatens the effective treatment of infectious diseases. It occurs when microorganisms develop resistance to the drugs that is used to treat them leaving the medication ineffective, microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, viruses and parasite. The inappropriate use of antibiotics has been classified as major drivers of AMR, leading to multidrug-resistant strains of bacteria and reducing the effectiveness of existing treatment options. The World Health Organization (WHO) has recognized AMR as one of the biggest obstacles to public health in the 21st century not only is it increasing the morbidity and mortality rates associated with infectious diseases but also it leaves the economy in a hefty strain and negatively impacts the healthcare systems worldwide. This study aims to address the gap in knowledge by conducting a quantitative study to assess practices towards antibiotics and antimicrobial resistance among the communities. Simple random sampling was used to have 260 respondents who are males and females aged 18-65 residing in Thulamela Municipality. Data was collected using survey questionnaires, SPSS was used to analyse. Findings revealed adequate knowledge regarding antibiotics, The majority of respondents showed a good understanding of antibiotics, with 85% correctly identifying the difference between antibiotics and other medications. Ninety-four point six percent (94.6%) correctly identified that antibiotics are effective against bacteria, and 90.4% were aware that antibiotics can kill bacteria normally present on the skin and in the gut. The current study revealed that the community members are knowledgeable regarding antibiotics. However, some misconceptions were prevalent as evidence revealed that 50% believed that antibiotics speed up recovery from coughs and colds. The findings of this study provide valuable in-depth insights for the development of targeted interventions, campaigns, and policy measures to fight the AMR effectively. The findings highlight for the development of evidence-based strategies to fight against the AMR, promote responsible antibiotic use, and ensure safety of the public health on a global scale. Additionally, the study may serve as a benchmark for future research and policy development aimed at addressing this critical global health issue.

Author dc:creator

• Makhari, Mpho

Advisors dc:contributor.advisor

• Maphula, A.
• Tshitimbi, T. O.

• Antibiotics
• Attitude
• Antimicrobial resistance
• SA
• Practices
• UCTD

Statement dc:rights

• University of Venda

Language dc:language.iso

en

Repository record dc:identifier.uri

https://univendspace.univen.ac.za/handle/11602/3013

OAI identifier oai:identifier

oai:univendspace.univen.ac.za:11602/3013