{"id":{"repo_id":"vcu","oai_identifier":"oai:scholarscompass.vcu.edu:etd-2023"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/vcu/oai:scholarscompass.vcu.edu:etd-2023","repository":{"repo_id":"vcu","name":"Virginia Commonwealth University","base_url":"https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/do/oai/"},"display":{"title":"Induction of Heme Oxygenase By a Carbon Monoxide-Releasing Molecule","abstract":"We have recently demonstrated that heme oxygenase is expressed in both healing wounds and in pressure ulcers. Heme oxygenase has been shown to have important cytoprotective functions in myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury and organ allograft survival. The cytoprotective effects of heme oxygenase are multifactorial. Besides reducing levels of pro-oxidant heme, heme oxygenase products (bilirubin, carbon monoxide, and iron) have been demonstrated to possess anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, and anti-proliferative properties. These properties make heme oxygenase an attractive therapeutic target for the prevention and treatment of chronic wounds. The purpose of this study was two-fold: evaluate the effects of carbon monoxide (CO) on the expression of heme oxygenase (HO-1) in dermal fibroblasts, and determine and begin to investigate the mechanisms responsible for CO-induction of HO-1. The ability of a second-generation carbon monoxide donating molecule-tricarbonyldichlororuthenium (II) dimer (CORM-2) to induce HO-1 protein expression in dermal fibroblasts was examined. Western blotting techniques were utilized to determine HO-1 expression. CORM-2 (100-300uM) induced maximum expression of HO-1. The maximum response to CORM-2 occurred between 12 and 20 hours. Inhibition of MAPK, PI3-K, JNK pathways showed no changes in HO-1 expression. Likewise inhibition of cGMP, a known pathway for CO, had no effect on protein expression suggesting that HO-1 expression by CORM-2 works by an alternate pathway. In conclusion the ability of CO, a product of heme degradation, to induce HO-1 in dermal fibroblasts may serve as a mechanism to amplify HO-1 expression in stressed tissues and may serve as the basis for a novel therapeutic approach for treating chronic wounds.","abstract_html":"We have recently demonstrated that heme oxygenase is expressed in both healing wounds and in pressure ulcers. Heme oxygenase has been shown to have important cytoprotective functions in myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury and organ allograft survival. The cytoprotective effects of heme oxygenase are multifactorial. Besides reducing levels of pro-oxidant heme, heme oxygenase products (bilirubin, carbon monoxide, and iron) have been demonstrated to possess anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, and anti-proliferative properties. These properties make heme oxygenase an attractive therapeutic target for the prevention and treatment of chronic wounds. The purpose of this study was two-fold: evaluate the effects of carbon monoxide (CO) on the expression of heme oxygenase (HO-1) in dermal fibroblasts, and determine and begin to investigate the mechanisms responsible for CO-induction of HO-1. The ability of a second-generation carbon monoxide donating molecule-tricarbonyldichlororuthenium (II) dimer (CORM-2) to induce HO-1 protein expression in dermal fibroblasts was examined. Western blotting techniques were utilized to determine HO-1 expression. CORM-2 (100-300uM) induced maximum expression of HO-1. The maximum response to CORM-2 occurred between 12 and 20 hours. Inhibition of MAPK, PI3-K, JNK pathways showed no changes in HO-1 expression. Likewise inhibition of cGMP, a known pathway for CO, had no effect on protein expression suggesting that HO-1 expression by CORM-2 works by an alternate pathway. In conclusion the ability of CO, a product of heme degradation, to induce HO-1 in dermal fibroblasts may serve as a mechanism to amplify HO-1 expression in stressed tissues and may serve as the basis for a novel therapeutic approach for treating chronic wounds.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Kulina, Robert Andrew"],"institution":null,"degree_name":"Master of Science","degree_level":"Thesis","degree_discipline":"Physiology","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Dr. Dorne Yager"],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2007,"date_issued":"2007-01-01T08:00:00Z","date_published":"2007-01-01T08:00:00Z","updated_at":"2026-07-24T05:54:47Z","subjects":["heme oxygenase","carbon monoxide","CORM","heme","Life Sciences","Physiology"],"languages":[],"rights":["© The Author"],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/1024"],"render_values":[{"text":"https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/1024","href":"https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/1024","code":true}]}]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://doi.org/10.25772/BWDY-HC42","outbound_label":"DOI","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Dr. Dorne Yager"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Kulina, Robert Andrew"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date.available","label":"Dc Date Available","values":["2014-07-09T07:00:00Z"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Physiology"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Thesis"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Master of Science"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["heme oxygenase","carbon monoxide","CORM","heme","Life Sciences","Physiology"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["© The Author"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["https://doi.org/10.25772/BWDY-HC42","https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/1024"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["We have recently demonstrated that heme oxygenase is expressed in both healing wounds and in pressure ulcers. Heme oxygenase has been shown to have important cytoprotective functions in myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury and organ allograft survival. The cytoprotective effects of heme oxygenase are multifactorial. Besides reducing levels of pro-oxidant heme, heme oxygenase products (bilirubin, carbon monoxide, and iron) have been demonstrated to possess anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, and anti-proliferative properties. These properties make heme oxygenase an attractive therapeutic target for the prevention and treatment of chronic wounds. The purpose of this study was two-fold: evaluate the effects of carbon monoxide (CO) on the expression of heme oxygenase (HO-1) in dermal fibroblasts, and determine and begin to investigate the mechanisms responsible for CO-induction of HO-1. The ability of a second-generation carbon monoxide donating molecule-tricarbonyldichlororuthenium (II) dimer (CORM-2) to induce HO-1 protein expression in dermal fibroblasts was examined. Western blotting techniques were utilized to determine HO-1 expression. CORM-2 (100-300uM) induced maximum expression of HO-1. The maximum response to CORM-2 occurred between 12 and 20 hours. Inhibition of MAPK, PI3-K, JNK pathways showed no changes in HO-1 expression. Likewise inhibition of cGMP, a known pathway for CO, had no effect on protein expression suggesting that HO-1 expression by CORM-2 works by an alternate pathway. In conclusion the ability of CO, a product of heme degradation, to induce HO-1 in dermal fibroblasts may serve as a mechanism to amplify HO-1 expression in stressed tissues and may serve as the basis for a novel therapeutic approach for treating chronic wounds."]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Induction of Heme Oxygenase By a Carbon Monoxide-Releasing Molecule"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["Dr. Dorne Yager"],"dc:creator":["Kulina, Robert Andrew"],"dc:date.available":["2014-07-09T07:00:00Z"],"dc:description.abstract":["We have recently demonstrated that heme oxygenase is expressed in both healing wounds and in pressure ulcers. Heme oxygenase has been shown to have important cytoprotective functions in myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury and organ allograft survival. The cytoprotective effects of heme oxygenase are multifactorial. Besides reducing levels of pro-oxidant heme, heme oxygenase products (bilirubin, carbon monoxide, and iron) have been demonstrated to possess anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, and anti-proliferative properties. These properties make heme oxygenase an attractive therapeutic target for the prevention and treatment of chronic wounds. The purpose of this study was two-fold: evaluate the effects of carbon monoxide (CO) on the expression of heme oxygenase (HO-1) in dermal fibroblasts, and determine and begin to investigate the mechanisms responsible for CO-induction of HO-1. The ability of a second-generation carbon monoxide donating molecule-tricarbonyldichlororuthenium (II) dimer (CORM-2) to induce HO-1 protein expression in dermal fibroblasts was examined. Western blotting techniques were utilized to determine HO-1 expression. CORM-2 (100-300uM) induced maximum expression of HO-1. The maximum response to CORM-2 occurred between 12 and 20 hours. Inhibition of MAPK, PI3-K, JNK pathways showed no changes in HO-1 expression. Likewise inhibition of cGMP, a known pathway for CO, had no effect on protein expression suggesting that HO-1 expression by CORM-2 works by an alternate pathway. In conclusion the ability of CO, a product of heme degradation, to induce HO-1 in dermal fibroblasts may serve as a mechanism to amplify HO-1 expression in stressed tissues and may serve as the basis for a novel therapeutic approach for treating chronic wounds."],"dc:identifier":["https://doi.org/10.25772/BWDY-HC42","https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/1024"],"dc:rights":["© The Author"],"dc:subject":["heme oxygenase","carbon monoxide","CORM","heme","Life Sciences","Physiology"],"dc:title":["Induction of Heme Oxygenase By a Carbon Monoxide-Releasing Molecule"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Physiology"],"thesis:degree_level":["Thesis"],"thesis:degree_name":["Master of Science"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-24T05:54:47Z"}