{"id":{"repo_id":"vcu","oai_identifier":"oai:scholarscompass.vcu.edu:etd-1031"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/vcu/oai:scholarscompass.vcu.edu:etd-1031","repository":{"repo_id":"vcu","name":"Virginia Commonwealth University","base_url":"https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/do/oai/"},"display":{"title":"Cardiovascular Reactivity to Forgiveness in Females","abstract":"Empirical evidence exists directly relating forgiveness to physiological markers of cardiovascular health based on the manner in which individuals respond to interpersonal offenses. Extant literature has identified the harmful effects of stress in cardiovascular disease and health in general and unforgiveness has been identified as a stressor with potential implications for cardiac health. Understanding cardiac response to the stress of unforgiveness may have favorable implications for heart disease prevention and treatment in women and may prove to be beneficial in reducing allostatic load.","abstract_html":"Empirical evidence exists directly relating forgiveness to physiological markers of cardiovascular health based on the manner in which individuals respond to interpersonal offenses. Extant literature has identified the harmful effects of stress in cardiovascular disease and health in general and unforgiveness has been identified as a stressor with potential implications for cardiac health. Understanding cardiac response to the stress of unforgiveness may have favorable implications for heart disease prevention and treatment in women and may prove to be beneficial in reducing allostatic load.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["McCrocklin, Carolyn"],"institution":null,"degree_name":"Doctor of Philosophy","degree_level":"Dissertation","degree_discipline":"Adult Health Nursing","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Nancy McCain"],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2009,"date_issued":"2009-12-10T08:00:00Z","date_published":"2009-12-10T08:00:00Z","updated_at":"2026-07-24T05:53:18Z","subjects":["forgiveness","women","unforgiveness","heart health","Medicine and Health Sciences","Nursing"],"languages":[],"rights":["© The Author"],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/32"],"render_values":[{"text":"https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/32","href":"https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/32","code":true}]}]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://doi.org/10.25772/HSCK-9P76","outbound_label":"DOI","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Nancy McCain"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["McCrocklin, Carolyn"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date.available","label":"Dc Date Available","values":["2014-12-14T08:00:00Z"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Adult Health Nursing"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Dissertation"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Doctor of Philosophy"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["forgiveness","women","unforgiveness","heart health","Medicine and Health Sciences","Nursing"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["© The Author"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["https://doi.org/10.25772/HSCK-9P76","https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/32"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["Empirical evidence exists directly relating forgiveness to physiological markers of cardiovascular health based on the manner in which individuals respond to interpersonal offenses. Extant literature has identified the harmful effects of stress in cardiovascular disease and health in general and unforgiveness has been identified as a stressor with potential implications for cardiac health. Understanding cardiac response to the stress of unforgiveness may have favorable implications for heart disease prevention and treatment in women and may prove to be beneficial in reducing allostatic load."]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Cardiovascular Reactivity to Forgiveness in Females"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["Nancy McCain"],"dc:creator":["McCrocklin, Carolyn"],"dc:date.available":["2014-12-14T08:00:00Z"],"dc:description.abstract":["Empirical evidence exists directly relating forgiveness to physiological markers of cardiovascular health based on the manner in which individuals respond to interpersonal offenses. Extant literature has identified the harmful effects of stress in cardiovascular disease and health in general and unforgiveness has been identified as a stressor with potential implications for cardiac health. Understanding cardiac response to the stress of unforgiveness may have favorable implications for heart disease prevention and treatment in women and may prove to be beneficial in reducing allostatic load."],"dc:identifier":["https://doi.org/10.25772/HSCK-9P76","https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/32"],"dc:rights":["© The Author"],"dc:subject":["forgiveness","women","unforgiveness","heart health","Medicine and Health Sciences","Nursing"],"dc:title":["Cardiovascular Reactivity to Forgiveness in Females"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Adult Health Nursing"],"thesis:degree_level":["Dissertation"],"thesis:degree_name":["Doctor of Philosophy"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-24T05:53:18Z"}