Evaluation of Different Cognitive Stimulation Therapies and its Impact on the Quality of Life of People with Dementia: A Systematic Review

Background: Currently, there is no cure for dementia; however, non-pharmacological interventions seek to improve the quality of life for those affected by this condition: Cognitive Stimulation Therapy (CST). CST is a group-based intervention that has shown effectiveness in enhancing cognitive function and improving the quality of life for individuals with dementia. This study aimed to evaluate the most effective methods to deliver the therapy. Methods: A systematic literature review was conducted. A literature review was conducted utilising online databases such as ProQuest, CINAHL, PubMed, UWTSD Library and Google Scholar to collect relevant academic materials. Search terms and keywords were entered into the database to retrieve relevant articles. After a thorough evaluation using the PRISMA tool and a review of the research articles, 7 studies were included in this systematic review. Results: Thematic analysis of these 7 studies revealed six key themes and sub-themes: “Harnessing Cognitive Stimulation for Mental Vitality”, “The range of mentally stimulating activities that promote cognitive engagement and emotional well-being”, “Feasibility of a home-based programme of mental stimulation”, “Benefits and challenges of group expression in emotional, social, and cognitive contexts”, “Potential difficulties in delivering the cognitive stimulation program among people with dementia” and “Cultural adaptation of Cognitive Stimulation Therapy for individuals outside the UK”. Conclusion: Individual CST (iCST) may be the best method for delivering CST to improve the quality of life for individuals with dementia, but this approach requires a video tutorial on key principles and the establishment of a chat line for family carers who have questions about iCST.

Name dc:type.qualificationname

msc

Level dc:type.qualificationlevel

masters

Grantor dc:publisher.institution

University of Wales Trinity Saint David

Year dc:date.issued

2025

Author dc:creator

• Vasinc, Elena

• BF Seicoleg
• RA Agweddau cyhoeddus am feddygaeth

Dc Identifier Grantnumber

UWTSD

OAI identifier oai:identifier

oai:repository.uwtsd.ac.uk:4022