The Role of Digital Technology in the Self- Management of Type 2 Diabetes Among the Aging Population, in the United Kingdom. A Systematic Literature Review.

Diabetes is a growing public health concern globally, with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) being the most prevalent form. The aging population is at an increased risk of developing T2DM due to physiological changes and lifestyle factors. Effective self-management of diabetes is crucial for maintaining glycaemic control and preventing complications. In recent years, digital technology has played an increasing role in supporting self-management, offering tools such as mobile applications, wearable devices, telehealth, and artificial intelligence-driven platforms. However, the effectiveness, accessibility, and usability of these digital interventions for the aging population remain underexplored. This systematic literature review examines the role of digital technology in the self-management of T2DM among aging individuals in the United Kingdom. A comprehensive search of peer-reviewed journal articles and reports was conducted using databases such as PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus, and Web of Science. The review followed PRISMA guidelines to ensure a rigorous selection and evaluation process. Studies were assessed for effectiveness, barriers, facilitators, and best practices in digital diabetes self-management for older adults. The findings indicate that digital interventions, particularly mobile applications and continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) devices, improve self-management by enhancing patient engagement and glycaemic control. However, barriers such as digital literacy, usability challenges, privacy concerns, and cost limit widespread adoption. Facilitators such as user-friendly design, personalized coaching, and integration with healthcare services improve adoption rates. The review highlights the need for age-friendly digital solutions that consider the specific needs of older adults. The study concludes that while digital technology offers significant potential. l in supporting self-management for aging individuals with T2DM, targeted improvements in design, accessibility, and healthcare integration are needed. Recommendations for healthcare providers, policymakers, and app developers are provided to enhance the effectiveness and usability of digital diabetes interventions for older populations.

Name dc:type.qualificationname

msc

Level dc:type.qualificationlevel

masters

Grantor dc:publisher.institution

University of Wales Trinity Saint David

Year dc:date.issued

2025

Author dc:creator

• Mabayoje, Abidemi

• RA0421 Lechyd cyhoeddus. Glanweithdra. Meddygaeth Ataliol

Dc Identifier Grantnumber

UWTSD

OAI identifier oai:identifier

oai:repository.uwtsd.ac.uk:3991