Cultural Barriers and Periods Poverty: Address Menstrual Health Needs Around the World

Background: Period poverty continues to be a worldwide public health concern, impacting women and girls disproportionately, particularly in low-and middle-income nations. Cultural taboos, stigma, and misinformation related to menstruation worsen obstacles to accessing menstrual hygiene products, education, and facilities. This dissertation examines the impact of cultural obstacles on period poverty and analyses approaches designed to tackle menstrual health requirements globally. Methods: A systematic literature review was performed, analysing peer-reviewed research published from 2013 to 2023. Thematic analysis was employed to pinpoint crucial themes concerning cultural stigma, educational deficiencies, affordability and availability of menstrual products, and the efficacy of interventions. The inclusion criteria emphasized research related to menstruation in various cultural settings, encompassing adolescents, refugees, and people with disabilities. Results: Research indicated that cultural norms frequently sustain silence and embarrassment regarding menstruation, preventing individuals from seeking assistance or maintaining proper menstrual hygiene. Financial limitations exacerbate these difficulties. The review also pointed out various promising strategies, such as school-based menstrual education, provision of free or subsidized products, community involvement initiatives, and policy changes. Approaches that are culturally aware and engage local stakeholders were identified as more effective in alleviating stigma and enhancing menstrual health results. Conclusion: Cultural obstacles greatly influence the experience of menstruation and play a role in period poverty in various global settings. Confronting these obstacles necessitates diverse approaches that combine education, community involvement, policy formulation, and product availability. Future public health efforts must emphasize culturally sensitive strategies to advance menstrual equity and support the dignity and health of menstruators globally.

Name dc:type.qualificationname

msc

Level dc:type.qualificationlevel

masters

Grantor dc:publisher.institution

University of Wales Trinity Saint David

Year dc:date.issued

2025

Author dc:creator

• Pillai, Arya Soman

• RA Agweddau cyhoeddus am feddygaeth

Dc Identifier Grantnumber

UWTSD

OAI identifier oai:identifier

oai:repository.uwtsd.ac.uk:3871