The Impact of Social Media Use on Mental Health of the Adult Population: A Systematic Literature Review

Background: The pervasive use of social media has raised concerns about its potential impact on adult mental health. The overarching aim of this study is to analyse and synthesize existing literature to provide insights into the relationship between social media use and mental health outcomes among adults. Methods: A systematic literature review was conducted using electronic databases such as PubMed, EBSCO Host and ProQuest central. The search encompassed studies conducted from the earliest date to 2023. A comprehensive search strategy was employed to identify relevant studies. Data extraction and evaluation were conducted using predetermined criteria to assess the quality and relevance of the included studies. Thematic analysis was utilized to synthesize the findings from both qualitative and quantitative studies. Results: The review identified a diverse range of studies conducted globally, highlighting the widespread interest in understanding the impact of social media on mental health. The systematic review identified 26 studies meeting the inclusion criteria, encompassing various research designs, including 21 cross-sectional, one cohort, one qualitative, and one mixed-methods studies. theThematic analysis revealed several overarching themes, including the positive and negative associations between social media use and mental health outcomes, the influence of specific platforms, mediating factors such as stress and acculturation, gender differences in susceptibility, and qualitative insights into users' experiences. The systematic review identified 26 studies meeting the inclusion criteria, encompassing various research designs, including 21 cross-sectional, one cohort, one qualitative, and one mixed methods studies. Conclusion: The findings underscore the nuanced relationship between social media use and mental health among adults. While some studies reported detrimental effects, others found no significant associations or even positive outcomes. Factors such as platform diversity, stress mediation, acculturation, and gender differences further complicate the relationship. These insights have implications for interventions and future research directions aimed at promoting mental well-being in the context of social media use among adults.

Name dc:type.qualificationname

msc

Level dc:type.qualificationlevel

masters

Grantor dc:publisher.institution

University of Wales Trinity Saint David

Year dc:date.issued

2024

Author dc:creator

• Patel, Malhar Parbhubhai

• BF Seicoleg
• HM Cymdeithaseg

Dc Identifier Grantnumber

UWTSD

OAI identifier oai:identifier

oai:repository.uwtsd.ac.uk:3140