From Menarche to Menopause: A Systematic Review of Black and Asian Minority Ethnic (BAME) Women's Reproductive Health Challenges in the UK

Background: This study explores reproductive health challenges among Black, Asian, and Minority Ethnic (BAME) women in the United Kingdom. The aim of this study is to explore the multifaceted challenges faced by BAME women across various stages of their reproductive lifespan, including menstruation, maternity care, childbirth, cancer related to reproduction, sexual and reproductive health, and menopause. Methods: A systematic review was conducted to gather insights from existing research. An electronic database search of PubMed, Science Direct, Medline, BMJ, ProQuest from 2014 to 2024 was conducted according to the PRISMA statement. The search terms included “BAME women”, “Reproductive health”, “Menstrual health”, “Menopause”. Relevant studies focusing on menstrual beliefs, maternity care, reproductive cancer, and menopause among BAME women in the UK were identified and critically analysed. The search encompassed various databases and included qualitative, quantitative, and mixed studies. Results: The study demonstrated cultural taboos and stigma surrounding menstruation among BAME communities, leading to barriers in accessing healthcare services. Maternity care disparities were highlighted, with the influence of socioeconomic and racial factors on perinatal outcomes. Additionally, systemic biases and inadequate cultural sensitivity within healthcare systems contribute to delayed diagnoses and insufficient care for BAME women facing reproductive cancers. Menopause care emerged as another area of concern, with disparities in awareness and communication barriers hindering access to appropriate support and treatment. Conclusion: The dissertation highlights the urgent need for targeted interventions and policy reforms to address reproductive health inequities among BAME women in the UK. By exploring the complexity of cultural, socioeconomic, and systemic factors, this research provides valuable insights into the challenges faced by BAME women across their reproductive journey. Culturally competent healthcare services, healthcare professionals training, and communitybased interventions are essential to promote reproductive health equity for all women, regardless of ethnicity or background.

Name dc:type.qualificationname

msc

Level dc:type.qualificationlevel

masters

Grantor dc:publisher.institution

University of Wales Trinity Saint David

Year dc:date.issued

2024

Author dc:creator

• Samuel, Rathi Leela

• HT Cymunedau. Dosbarthiadau cymdeithasol. Hil
• RG Gynecoleg ac Obstetreg

Dc Identifier Grantnumber

UWTSD

OAI identifier oai:identifier

oai:repository.uwtsd.ac.uk:3083