{"id":{"repo_id":"uwo","oai_identifier":"oai:uwo.scholaris.ca:20.500.14721/28003"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/uwo/oai:uwo.scholaris.ca:20.500.14721/28003","repository":{"repo_id":"uwo","name":"Western University","base_url":"https://uwo.scholaris.ca/server/oai/request"},"display":{"title":"Pushing the Limits: Testing, Magnetometry and Ontario Lithic Scatters","abstract":"Lithic scatters, small ephemeral clusters of stone artifacts on cultivated surfaces, lie on the periphery of archaeology. These sites are often too ephemeral to be fully understood through standardized fieldwork methodologies mandated in Ontario CRM archaeology and yet, they are widely regarded as worth documenting with hundreds now recorded. In this thesis, it is argued that what are small artifact scatters on the surface can belie more complex subsurface finds of significant cultural and historical value. As such, there is a need to reconsider the approaches made to the investigation of these sites. Geophysical techniques applied early in a scatter’s investigation, particularly magnetometry, have the ability to facilitate the extraction of more pertinent data about past peoples and their activities from such sites. Archaeological work was carried out at two sites near Kitchener, Ontario, in order to evaluate whether surface and excavated artifact densities correlate with preserved subsurface cultural deposits. This work also included a direct and positive attempt at one of the sites to test the utility of magnetometry in this process.","abstract_html":"Lithic scatters, small ephemeral clusters of stone artifacts on cultivated surfaces, lie on the periphery of archaeology. These sites are often too ephemeral to be fully understood through standardized fieldwork methodologies mandated in Ontario CRM archaeology and yet, they are widely regarded as worth documenting with hundreds now recorded. In this thesis, it is argued that what are small artifact scatters on the surface can belie more complex subsurface finds of significant cultural and historical value. As such, there is a need to reconsider the approaches made to the investigation of these sites. Geophysical techniques applied early in a scatter’s investigation, particularly magnetometry, have the ability to facilitate the extraction of more pertinent data about past peoples and their activities from such sites. Archaeological work was carried out at two sites near Kitchener, Ontario, in order to evaluate whether surface and excavated artifact densities correlate with preserved subsurface cultural deposits. This work also included a direct and positive attempt at one of the sites to test the utility of magnetometry in this process.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Dunlop, John E"],"institution":"The University of Western Ontario","degree_name":"MA","degree_level":null,"degree_discipline":"Anthropology","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":[],"advisors":["Ellis, Christopher J."],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2018,"date_issued":"2018-02-15","date_published":"2018-02-15","updated_at":"2026-07-27T21:55:58Z","subjects":["Archaeology","Lithic Scatters","Geophysics","Magnetometry","CRM"],"languages":["en_ca"],"rights":[],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14721/28003","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier.uri"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor.advisor","label":"Advisor","values":["Ellis, Christopher J."]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Dunlop, John E"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date.accessioned","label":"Dc Date Accessioned","values":["2025-07-10T16:06:28Z"]},{"key":"dc:date.available","label":"Dc Date Available","values":["2025-07-10T16:06:28Z"]},{"key":"dc:date.issued","label":"Date","values":["2018-02-15"]},{"key":"dc:publisher","label":"Institution","values":["The University of Western Ontario"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["thesis"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Anthropology"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["MA"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Archaeology","Lithic Scatters","Geophysics","Magnetometry","CRM"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language.iso","label":"Language (ISO)","values":["en_ca"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier.uri","label":"Identifier URI","values":["https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14721/28003"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description","label":"Description","values":["The thesis cover page in the PDF document includes references to Western University’s previous institutional repository platform, known as Scholarship@Western, and links to that platform (beginning with ir.lib.uwo.ca). In citing or referring to this thesis, use the DOI or handle from this page instead. Sample citation: Author name, \"Thesis title.\" (Year). Western University Open Repository. https://doi.org/10.71858/123456."]},{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["Lithic scatters, small ephemeral clusters of stone artifacts on cultivated surfaces, lie on the periphery of archaeology. These sites are often too ephemeral to be fully understood through standardized fieldwork methodologies mandated in Ontario CRM archaeology and yet, they are widely regarded as worth documenting with hundreds now recorded. In this thesis, it is argued that what are small artifact scatters on the surface can belie more complex subsurface finds of significant cultural and historical value. As such, there is a need to reconsider the approaches made to the investigation of these sites. Geophysical techniques applied early in a scatter’s investigation, particularly magnetometry, have the ability to facilitate the extraction of more pertinent data about past peoples and their activities from such sites. Archaeological work was carried out at two sites near Kitchener, Ontario, in order to evaluate whether surface and excavated artifact densities correlate with preserved subsurface cultural deposits. This work also included a direct and positive attempt at one of the sites to test the utility of magnetometry in this process."]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Pushing the Limits: Testing, Magnetometry and Ontario Lithic Scatters"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor.advisor":["Ellis, Christopher J."],"dc:creator":["Dunlop, John E"],"dc:date.accessioned":["2025-07-10T16:06:28Z"],"dc:date.available":["2025-07-10T16:06:28Z"],"dc:date.issued":["2018-02-15"],"dc:description":["The thesis cover page in the PDF document includes references to Western University’s previous institutional repository platform, known as Scholarship@Western, and links to that platform (beginning with ir.lib.uwo.ca). In citing or referring to this thesis, use the DOI or handle from this page instead. Sample citation: Author name, \"Thesis title.\" (Year). Western University Open Repository. https://doi.org/10.71858/123456."],"dc:description.abstract":["Lithic scatters, small ephemeral clusters of stone artifacts on cultivated surfaces, lie on the periphery of archaeology. These sites are often too ephemeral to be fully understood through standardized fieldwork methodologies mandated in Ontario CRM archaeology and yet, they are widely regarded as worth documenting with hundreds now recorded. In this thesis, it is argued that what are small artifact scatters on the surface can belie more complex subsurface finds of significant cultural and historical value. As such, there is a need to reconsider the approaches made to the investigation of these sites. Geophysical techniques applied early in a scatter’s investigation, particularly magnetometry, have the ability to facilitate the extraction of more pertinent data about past peoples and their activities from such sites. Archaeological work was carried out at two sites near Kitchener, Ontario, in order to evaluate whether surface and excavated artifact densities correlate with preserved subsurface cultural deposits. This work also included a direct and positive attempt at one of the sites to test the utility of magnetometry in this process."],"dc:identifier.uri":["https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14721/28003"],"dc:language.iso":["en_ca"],"dc:publisher":["The University of Western Ontario"],"dc:subject":["Archaeology","Lithic Scatters","Geophysics","Magnetometry","CRM"],"dc:title":["Pushing the Limits: Testing, Magnetometry and Ontario Lithic Scatters"],"dc:type":["thesis"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Anthropology"],"thesis:degree_name":["MA"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-27T21:55:58Z"}