{"id":{"repo_id":"utswmed","oai_identifier":"oai:utswmed-ir.tdl.org:2152.5/7084"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/utswmed/oai:utswmed-ir.tdl.org:2152.5/7084","repository":{"repo_id":"utswmed","name":"University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center","base_url":"https://utswmed-ir.tdl.org/server/oai/request"},"display":{"title":"Epidemiology of Traumatic Brain Injuries at a Major Government Hospital in Cambodia","abstract":"The general metadata -- e.g., title, author, abstract, subject headings, etc. -- is publicly available, but access to the submitted files is restricted to UT Southwestern campus access and/or authorized UT Southwestern users.","abstract_html":"The general metadata -- e.g., title, author, abstract, subject headings, etc. -- is publicly available, but access to the submitted files is restricted to UT Southwestern campus access and/or authorized UT Southwestern users.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Peeters, Sophie Monique"],"institution":null,"degree_name":null,"degree_level":null,"degree_discipline":null,"degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Mihalic, Angela","Madden, Christopher","Gatson, Joshua"],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2019,"date_issued":"2019-08-02T19:23:32Z","date_published":"2019-08-02T19:23:32Z","updated_at":"2026-07-24T05:52:31Z","subjects":["Accidents, Traffic","Alcohol Drinking","Brain Injuries, Traumatic","Cambodia","Hospitalization","Hospitals, Public","Skull Fractures"],"languages":["en"],"rights":[],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["1111292126"],"render_values":[{"text":"1111292126","href":null,"code":true}]}]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2152.5/7084","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Mihalic, Angela","Madden, Christopher","Gatson, Joshua"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Peeters, Sophie Monique"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date","label":"Dc Date","values":["2019-08-02T19:23:32Z","2017-06","2017-03-02","June 2017"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["Thesis","text"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Accidents, Traffic","Alcohol Drinking","Brain Injuries, Traumatic","Cambodia","Hospitalization","Hospitals, Public","Skull Fractures"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language","label":"Dc Language","values":["en"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["https://hdl.handle.net/2152.5/7084","1111292126"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description","label":"Description","values":["The general metadata -- e.g., title, author, abstract, subject headings, etc. -- is publicly available, but access to the submitted files is restricted to UT Southwestern campus access and/or authorized UT Southwestern users.","BACKGROUND: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a critical public health problem worldwide with a significant socioeconomic burden. While improved safety regulations in high-income countries have resulted in a decline in traffic-related TBI, the incidence of TBI in low-income countries is on the rise. We illustrate the trends and factors involved in TBI in a large Cambodian governmental hospital in Phnom Penh. Additionally, suggestions for improvement of the country's road traffic safety are discussed. METHODS: This is a cross-sectional study of all patients who presented with traumatic brain injury to Department of Neurosurgery at Preah Kossamak Hospital in Phnom Penh, Cambodia between November 2013 and March 2016. RESULTS: Traumatic brain injuries in Cambodia are on the rise. 34% occur during rush hour, 5 to 9pm, and 40% during the weekend. The vast majority (74%) is due to road traffic accidents, of which 81% are motorcycle related. Helmet wear remains low at 13% and recent alcohol use was reported as 38%. The most common diagnosis is skull fracture. The subdural to epidural hematoma ratio was 1:1.05. Lastly, in both subdural and epidural hematomas the frontal lobe was most commonly involved, with 60% of epidural hematomas associated with a lucid interval. CONCLUSIONS: Our study suggests prevention and management of TBIs can have a measurable public health impact in Cambodia. Initiative examples include helmet safety awareness campaigns, stricter penalties, improvement of pre-hospital care, and more efficient triage. High proportion of un-helmeted motorcycle accidents correlates with a rise in epidural hematomas."]},{"key":"dc:format","label":"Dc Format","values":["application/pdf"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Epidemiology of Traumatic Brain Injuries at a Major Government Hospital in Cambodia"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["Mihalic, Angela","Madden, Christopher","Gatson, Joshua"],"dc:creator":["Peeters, Sophie Monique"],"dc:date":["2019-08-02T19:23:32Z","2017-06","2017-03-02","June 2017"],"dc:description":["The general metadata -- e.g., title, author, abstract, subject headings, etc. -- is publicly available, but access to the submitted files is restricted to UT Southwestern campus access and/or authorized UT Southwestern users.","BACKGROUND: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a critical public health problem worldwide with a significant socioeconomic burden. While improved safety regulations in high-income countries have resulted in a decline in traffic-related TBI, the incidence of TBI in low-income countries is on the rise. We illustrate the trends and factors involved in TBI in a large Cambodian governmental hospital in Phnom Penh. Additionally, suggestions for improvement of the country's road traffic safety are discussed. METHODS: This is a cross-sectional study of all patients who presented with traumatic brain injury to Department of Neurosurgery at Preah Kossamak Hospital in Phnom Penh, Cambodia between November 2013 and March 2016. RESULTS: Traumatic brain injuries in Cambodia are on the rise. 34% occur during rush hour, 5 to 9pm, and 40% during the weekend. The vast majority (74%) is due to road traffic accidents, of which 81% are motorcycle related. Helmet wear remains low at 13% and recent alcohol use was reported as 38%. The most common diagnosis is skull fracture. The subdural to epidural hematoma ratio was 1:1.05. Lastly, in both subdural and epidural hematomas the frontal lobe was most commonly involved, with 60% of epidural hematomas associated with a lucid interval. CONCLUSIONS: Our study suggests prevention and management of TBIs can have a measurable public health impact in Cambodia. Initiative examples include helmet safety awareness campaigns, stricter penalties, improvement of pre-hospital care, and more efficient triage. High proportion of un-helmeted motorcycle accidents correlates with a rise in epidural hematomas."],"dc:format":["application/pdf"],"dc:identifier":["https://hdl.handle.net/2152.5/7084","1111292126"],"dc:language":["en"],"dc:subject":["Accidents, Traffic","Alcohol Drinking","Brain Injuries, Traumatic","Cambodia","Hospitalization","Hospitals, Public","Skull Fractures"],"dc:title":["Epidemiology of Traumatic Brain Injuries at a Major Government Hospital in Cambodia"],"dc:type":["Thesis","text"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-24T05:52:31Z"}