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University of Technology Sydney

Advancing Learning Analytics: Detect and Predict Confusion in Learners Through AI

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

As digital education platforms continue to evolve, understanding learner engagement and emotional states has become critical for improving academic outcomes and reducing dropout rates. This thesis explores the detection and prediction of confusion—an essential epistemic emotion that influences positive and negative learning experiences. Using clickstream data from online platforms, this study develops predictive models with AI, specifically focusing on confusion in online learning. The methodology integrates clustering, time series analysis, and advanced AI algorithms, including Generative AI, to detect confusion patterns and provide real-time interventions. Results indicate that predictive modelling based on clickstream data can effectively identify confusion and its influence on learner engagement. This research offers a framework for improving learning analytics, contributing to personalised learning experiences and broader educational interventions.

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Samani, Chaitali J.

Rights

dc:rights
Statement dc:rights
  • info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  • The author owns the copyright in this thesis including all reproduction and reuse rights for the work. The work may not be altered without the permission of the copyright owner. Attribution is essential when quoting or paraphrasing from this thesis.
  • © 2025 Chaitali Samani
  • au.edu.uts.lib/cph
Language dc:language.iso
en_US

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Handle dc:identifier.uri
http://hdl.handle.net/10453/193134
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:opus.lib.uts.edu.au:10453/193134

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
University of Technology Sydney
Base URL
opus.lib.uts.edu.au/oai/request
Last updated
2026-07-24
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
related terms
citation

Samani, Chaitali J.. Advancing Learning Analytics: Detect and Predict Confusion in Learners Through AI. 2025. http://hdl.handle.net/10453/193134