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University of Tennessee at Chattanooga

Understanding the positive and negative aspects of different calling intensities

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

This study examined the relationships among occupational calling intensity (OCI), personal calling intensity (PCI), occupational engagement (OE), personal engagement (PE), and need for resource recovery (NFRR). OCI, an all-consuming desire to have a significant positive impact through employment, is often associated with high OE but may also be linked to high NFRR, suggesting that OE mediates the relationship between OCI and NFRR. This study also explored whether PCI, which refers to a calling outside of employment, exhibits the same relationships with PE and NFRR as OCI. Data from 193 participants were analyzed using correlational and regression techniques. The findings revealed a negative relationship between OCI and NFRR, with work identity salience (WIS) serving as a significant mediator. Both engagement types were positively related to both calling intensities and negatively related to NFRR. These results deepen our understanding of calling intensities, engagement, and their complex links to WIS and NFRR.

Degree

thesis:*
Grantor dc:publisher
University of Tennessee at Chattanooga

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Hoffman, Sally
Contributors dc:contributor
  • Cunningham, Christopher J. L.
  • O'Leary, Brian J.; Black, Kristen Jennings
  • College of Arts and Sciences

Subjects

dc:subject × 4

Rights

dc:rights
Language dc:language
English, eng

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Repository record dc:identifier
https://scholar.utc.edu/theses/992
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:scholar.utc.edu:theses-2174

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
University of Tennessee - Chattanooga
Base URL
scholar.utc.edu/do/oai/
Last updated
2026-07-24
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
citation

Hoffman, Sally. Understanding the positive and negative aspects of different calling intensities. University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, https://scholar.utc.edu/theses/992