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University of Tennessee at Chattanooga

Concealment of nonreligious identity: Scale construction and validation

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

The number of nonreligious Americans has increased over the past few decades; however negative attitudes toward the nonreligious persist in America, especially in areas with high levels of religiosity. This may compel some nonreligious individuals to conceal their identity in order to manage stigma in areas with high proportions of religious individuals. However, no existing measures systematically assess the concealment of nonreligious identity. To address this gap in the literature, I created a measure of concealment of nonreligious identity that I administered to nonreligious individuals from online sources. Participants who lived in the Southern United States were further assessed with semi-structured interviews. Results showed that Southern atheists/nonreligious individuals had higher concealment scores than participants from other regions of the United States. Additionally, Southern atheist/nonreligious individuals used the stigma management strategies of counterfeiting, avoidance, and integration. Implications for the role of social tension in psychological research are discussed.

Degree

thesis:*
Grantor dc:publisher
University of Tennessee at Chattanooga

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Mackey, Cameron
Contributors dc:contributor
  • Hood, Ralph W., Jr., 1942-
  • Watson, Paul J.; Silver, Christopher F.
  • College of Arts and Sciences

Subjects

dc:subject × 2

Rights

dc:rights
Language dc:language
English, eng

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Repository record dc:identifier
https://scholar.utc.edu/theses/585
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:scholar.utc.edu:theses-1736

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
University of Tennessee - Chattanooga
Base URL
scholar.utc.edu/do/oai/
Last updated
2026-07-24
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
citation

Mackey, Cameron. Concealment of nonreligious identity: Scale construction and validation. University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, https://scholar.utc.edu/theses/585